Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Perkotaan di Indonesia

Syefrina Silvia Mayani, Novya Zulva Riani — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to determine the influence of: (1) GDPR growth rate, (2) open unemployment rate, and (3) average length of schooling on urban poverty levels. This research uses secondary data with a quantitative type of panel data research, namely a combination of 2015-2022 time series data and cross section data from 34 provinces in Indonesia. This research uses the panel data regression method. The results of the regression analysis show that: (1) the rate of GRDP has a positive and significant effect on the level of urban poverty in Indonesia, (2) the level of open unemployment has a positive and significant effect on the level of urban poverty, and (3) the average number of years of schooling is over the age of 15 year has a significant negative effect on urban poverty levels in Indonesia.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PADI DI SUMATERA BARAT

Anugrah Ramadhana Putra, Sri Ulfa Sentosa — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze what factors influence rice production in West Sumatra. This research uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire given directly to rice farmers in Pancung Soal District. This research uses 2 (two) variables, namely the dependent variable in the form of production and income, then the independent variables are fertilizer, medicine, production costs, labor, harvest prices, and farmer's age. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research, namely describing the influence between variables then expressed in numbers and explained by comparing existing theories and using data analysis techniques that are appropriate to the variables in this research.

The results of this research show that (1) fertilizer is able to increase rice production in West Sumatra. (2) medicines have a big influence on rice production in West Sumatra. (3) Labor has a large and negative influence on rice production in West Sumatra. (4) Production costs have a big influence on rice income in West Sumatra. (5) harvest prices have a significant effect on rice income in West Sumatra. (6) Farmer age has a big influence on rice income in West Sumatra. (7) The amount of production is in line with rice income in West Sumatra

Keywords: Income, Production, and Rice

Pengaruh Akses Internet, Upah Minimum, Pendidikan, dan Akses Kredit Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia

Ega Prima Putri, Sri Ulfa Sentosa — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Pembangunan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh setiap negara, khususnya dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan sosial atau kemakmuran bagi seluruh masyarakat. Salah satu tujuan pembangunan nasional Indonesia adalah mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akses Internet, Upah Minimum, Pendidikan, dan Akses Kredit terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder dengan menggunakan data panel yang merupakan gabungan dari data Time series 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2023 dan data Cross section 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Akses Internet, Upah Minimum, Pendidikan, dan Akses Kredit berpengaruh terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia. Secara parsial Akses Internet, Pendidikan, dan Akses Kredit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia. Sedangkan, Upah Minimum berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia.

Analisis Pengaruh Fasilitas Pariwisata Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Dan Jumlah Wisatawan Di Indonesia

Ilham fadhillah yuskal, Sri Ulfa Sentosa — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of tourism facilities on employment opportunities and the number of tourists in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. Quantitative research type. The object of this research was carried out in all provinces in Indonesia for the period 2017 to 2021. The type of data used is secondary data that researchers obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Indonesia. The data analysis method used is simultaneous panel data regression, with the chow test, hausman test and hypothesis test (F test, and t test), the simultaneous panel data regression estimation model used is the Common Effect Model, data processing using the E-Views 10 program. The results of this study indicate that together the variables (1) number of tourists, hotels and restaurants do not have a significant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia. (2) employment opportunities, tourist attractions and tourism costs have a significant effect on the number of tourists in Indonesia. Partially: (3) hotels have a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia. (4) restaurants also have a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia. (5) The number of tourists shows a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia. (6) Tourist attractions have a positive but not significant influence on the number of tourists in Indonesia. (7) Tourism costs have a negative and significant influence on the number of tourists in Indonesia. (8) Job opportunities have a positive and significant impact on the number of tourists in Indonesia.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Sektor Pariwisata Di Kota-Kota Sumatera Barat

Nanda Ramadhani, Hasdi Aimon — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence tourism sector income in West Sumatra cities. This research is descriptive and inductive research. The data used is time series data in West Sumatra from 2012 to 2023 obtained through publications by the West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. This research uses panel regression analysis to determine the extent to which tourist visits, MSMEs, restaurants and regional income influence tourism sector income in West Sumatra cities. The research results obtained found (1) Partially tourist visits have a positive and significant effect on tourism sector income in West Sumatra Cities, (2) Partially MSMEs have a negative and insignificant effect on tourism sector income in West Sumatra Cities, ( 3) Partially restaurants have a positive and significant effect on tourism sector income in West Sumatra Cities, (4) Partially regional income has a positive and insignificant effect on tourism sector income in West Sumatra Cities.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan sektor pariwisata di kota-kota Sumatera Barat Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif dan induktif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series di Sumatera Barat mulai dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2023 yang didapatkan melalui publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi panel untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kunjungan wisatawan, UMKM, restoran dan pendapatan daerah mempengaruhi pendapatan sektor pariwisata di kota-kota Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menemukan (1) Secara parsial kunjungan wisatawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan sektor pariwisata di Kota-Kota Sumatera Barat, (2) Secara parsial UMKM berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan sektor pariwisata di Kota-Kota Sumatera Barat, (3) Secara parsial restoran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan sektor pariwisata di Kota-Kota Sumatera Barat, (4) Secara parsial pendapatan daerah berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan sektor pariwisata di Kota-Kota Sumatera Barat.

Determinan Arus Pariwisata Internasional ke Indonesia

Elfandi Syaputra, Muhammad Irfan — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the influence of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, Distance, Population, Exchange Rate, and Digital Adoption on tourism flow to Indonesia. The method used in this research is panel data analysis with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The dependent variable in this study is tourism demand, while the independent variables are GDP per capita, Distance, Population, Exchange Rate, and Digital Adoption. The results of the study show that GDP per capita and Population have a significant positive influence on international tourism flow to Indonesia. The Exchange Rate has a significant negative influence on international tourism flow to Indonesia, whereas Distance has a negative but insignificant influence. Meanwhile, Digital Adoption has a positive but insignificant influence on international tourism flow to Indonesia.

PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KOTA/KABUPATEN DI SUMATERA BARAT

Alfira Azzahra, Novya Zulva Riani — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of women as professionals, women's involvement in parliament, and women's income contributions on the economy of cities/regencies in West Sumatra. This research utilizes secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) from 2017 to 2022. The study employs an equation model using the Random Effect Model (REM). The findings reveal that women as professionals have a positive and significant impact on the economy, women's involvement in parliament has no impact on the economy, and women's income contributions have a positive and significant effect on the economy of cities/regencies in West Sumatra.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Korupsi Di Indonesia

Muhammad Fauzie, Novya Zulva Riani — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi masih menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor masyarakat dan berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi korupsi dengan menganalisis pengaruh antara demokrasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan tata kelola pemerintahan terhadap persepsi korupsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2009 hingga 2023.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-induktif dengan menggunakan data time series. Data sekunder dari lembaga-lembaga seperti Badan Pusat Statistik, Transparency International, dan Bank Dunia. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antar variabel bebas dengan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi (IPK) sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi memiliki dampak positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi korupsi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) menunjukkan hubungan negatif tetapi tidak signifikan dengan korupsi. Sedangkan, tata kelola pemerintahan menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap persepsi korupsi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa 59,16% variasi korupsi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas, sedangkan sisanya 40,84% disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun proses demokrasi dan pembangunan manusia tidak berkorelasi secara langsung dengan pengurangan korupsi, tata kelola pemerintahan yang efektif memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi praktik korupsi.

Dampak Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Nuha Zahirah Ardia, Hasdi Aimon — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of (1) foreign direct investment, (2) foreign debt, (3) net exports, (4) remittances, and (5) the combined effects of these factors on Indonesia's economic growth. It is a quantitative analysis using secondary data, specifically the World Bank's time series data from 1983 to 2023. Multiple linear regression analysis is the analysis method used in this study. The study's findings show that foreign direct investment, foreign debt, net exports, and remittances all have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia.

Abstrak:

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh (1) investasi asing langsung, (2) utang luar negeri, (3) ekspor bersih, (4) remitansi, dan (5) efek gabungan dari faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Merupakan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder, khususnya data deret waktu atau time series Bank Dunia dari tahun 1983 hingga 2023. Analisis regresi linier berganda adalah metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa investasi asing langsung, utang luar negeri, ekspor bersih, dan remitansi semuanya memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.

Pengaruh Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan Terhadap Penanggulangan Angka Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Di Sumatera Barat

Muhammad Fauzi, Isra Yeni — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the impact of women's labor force participation on poverty alleviation in West Sumatra. The research utilizes secondary data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The dependent variable in this study is household poverty status, while the independent variable is women's labor force participation, with control variables as additional factors. The analytical method employed is logistic regression using a cross-section approach for the year 2022. The results indicate that women's labor force participation does not have a significant effect on poverty alleviation. This is attributed to labor market discrimination and the low level of education and skills among female workers. Therefore, government policies should focus on improving human resource quality, particularly by expanding access to education and healthcare, to enhance the competitiveness of female workers and reduce poverty in West Sumatera.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi tenaga kerja wanita terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) yang dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah status rumah tangga miskin, sedangkan variabel bebasnya adalah partisipasi tenaga kerja wanita, dengan variabel kontrol sebagai faktor tambahan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik dengan pendekatan cross-section tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi tenaga kerja wanita tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh diskriminasi di pasar tenaga kerja serta rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh tenaga kerja wanita. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah yang berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, terutama melalui akses yang lebih luas terhadap pendidikan dan kesehatan, guna meningkatkan daya saing tenaga kerja wanita dan mengurangi angka kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat.

Transisi Demografi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Perbandingan Antar Pulau di Indonesia

Nur Azura Rahmi, Novya Zulva Riani — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the relationship between demographic dynamics and economic growth across islands in Indonesia consisting of the island of Sumatera, Java, Bali-Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Maluku-Papua from 2014 to 2023. Specifically, this study investigates the impact of productive-age population growth, dependency ratio, and capital growth on economic growth between island in Indonesia. Using panel data analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, the study findings reveal that the increase in the productive-age population and capital growth partialy has a not significant negative effect on between island in Indonesia economic growth. Meanwhile, the dependency ratio also has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia, although the impact is significant. Among these regions, Kalimantan shows the strongest economic performance, while the islands of Bali and Nusa Tenggara face the greatest challenges in utilizing their demographic dividends. These findings offer policy insights to optimize Indonesia's demographic transition.

Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia

Anisa Nashwa Natania, Yollit Permata Sari — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Inflation is one of the key economic indicators that reflects the general increase in the prices of goods and services. Monetary policy plays a crucial role in controlling inflation through instruments such as interest rates, exchange rates, and money supply. This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy on inflation in Indonesia using quarterly time series data from the period 1993–2024. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach after ensuring data stationarity through the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test. The findings indicate that (1) interest rates have a negative and significant effect on inflation, with a coefficient of -0.0424 (p-value = 0.0000), meaning that an increase in interest rates can suppress inflation. (2) The money supply has a positive and significant effect on inflation, with a coefficient of 4.1602 (p-value = 0.0094), indicating that an increase in money supply tends to raise inflation. Meanwhile, (3) the exchange rate does not have a significant effect on inflation (p-value = 0.1726). The F-test results show that the overall regression model is significant (p-value = 0.000004), with an R² value of 20.25%, meaning that the monetary policy variables used in this study explain only a small portion of the variation in inflation in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Barat

Silvi Algazali, Mike Triani — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of the tourism sector on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. In this study, the variables used include domestic tourist visits, the number of accommodations in non-star hotels, and the number of restaurants. The data used are secondary data from 2017 to 2022, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of West Sumatra Province. The analysis method applied is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) using E-views 12 software. The results of the study show that domestic tourist visits and accommodations in non-star hotels have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the number of restaurants does not have a significant effect. The coefficient of determination of 36.95% indicates that the independent variables are able to explain the economic growth variables in West Sumatra. This study suggests that local governments should maximize the potential of the tourism sector as a strategy to increase regional economic growth.

Dampak Stabilitas Ekonomi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jangka Panjang

Dede Yurahman, Doni Satria — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Economic stability plays a crucial role in ensuring long-term economic growth and the well-being of a country. This study examines the impact of economic stability on long-term economic growth by analyzing key variables such as interest rates, population growth, capital accumulation, and technological advancements. Utilizing panel data regression analysis, this research finds that economic stability significantly contributes to long-term economic growth by reducing population growth volatility and providing a conducive investment environment. Additionally, technological advancements and capital accumulation play vital roles in enhancing economic productivity. The findings suggest that policymakers should prioritize economic stability to ensure sustainable economic growth in the future

Pengaruh Pendidikan Terhadap Partisipasi Wanita Bekerja di Indonesia

Nur Azlin Syafika, Joan Marta — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Female labor force participation in Indonesia is influenced by various factors, including education level, marital status, age, and residential area. This research aims to analyze the effect of education on female labor force participation in Indonesia using multiple logistic regression analysis with data from SAKERNAS 2020. The results show that Diploma and Bachelor's degree graduates have higher employment opportunities compared to those with junior high school education or lower, while high school graduates actually have lower opportunities. Higher education increases the chances of working in the formal sector but decreases opportunities in the non-formal sector. Other factors such as marital status, age, and residential area also significantly influence women's labor participation. Improving access to education and implementing labor policies that support work flexibility are recommended to increase female labor force participation in Indonesia.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA DI SUMATERA BARAT

Jaka Afri, Syamsul Amar — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to identify factors that can influence poverty in households in West Sumatra. The data used in this study are cross-sectional data from the 2023 National Economic Survey (SUSENAS). This study uses a logistic regression model to analyze the factors that influence the poverty situation of households living in West Sumatra. This study reveals that the level of education of the head of the household, household size, employment status of the head of the household and type of head of the household have a positive and significant effect on the poverty status of households in West Sumatra.

Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Lingkungan Di Indonesia

Dzaki Aflah, Israyeni — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, energi terbarukan, dan penanaman modal asing (FDI) terhadap kualitas lingkungan di Indonesia, yang diukur melalui emisi karbon dioksida (CO₂) dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Data sekunder dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia digunakan untuk analisis regresi linier berganda dengan model Fixed Effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan, dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 1% maka kualitas lingkungan meningkat sebesar 2,39%. Hal ini mendukung hipotesis Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) yang menunjukkan bahwa seiring dengan pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia, hal tersebut dapat membawa perbaikan lingkungan setelah mencapai ambang batas tertentu. Namun, energi terbarukan dan FDI tidak menunjukkan dampak jangka pendek yang signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan. Transisi ke energi terbarukan masih dalam tahap awal, dan investasi asing belum terlalu fokus pada sektor ramah lingkungan. Studi tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia kemungkinan besar berada pada fase awal EKC, di mana pertumbuhan ekonomi berkorelasi dengan peningkatan emisi CO₂. Namun, dengan dukungan berkelanjutan terhadap pengembangan energi terbarukan, teknologi ramah lingkungan, dan penanaman modal asing yang berkelanjutan, kualitas lingkungan hidup dapat meningkat dalam jangka Panjang.

Analisis Pengeluaran Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia

Azzahra Endah, Isra Yeni — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism sector expenditure on income inequality in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) using the main variables of tourist expenditure and poverty, as well as control variables of economic growth, education, and labor force participation rate, with the dependent variable being income inequality. In this study, a panel data regression analysis tool was used using the random effect model method with cross-section data from 34 provinces in Indonesia and a time series from 2015-2022. The findings show that tourist expenditure has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. However, the contribution is not large to income inequality, so the government needs to increase economic growth by equalizing access to education and eradicating poverty so as to reduce income inequality in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengeluaran sektor pariwisata terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statisttik (BPS) dengan menggunakan variabel utama pengeluaran wisatwan dan kemiskinan, serta variabel kontrol pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan tingkat partisipasi tenaga kerja, dengan variabel terikat adalah ketimpangan pendapatan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi data panel menggunakan metode random effect model dengan data cross section 34 provinsi di Indonesia dan time series dari tahun 2015-2022. Temuan menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran wisatawan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Namun, kontribusi yang tidak besar terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, maka pemerintah perlu peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan pemerataan akses pendidikan dan pengetasan kemisinan sehingga mampu mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia.

Analisis Efisiensi Pelayanan Puskesmas sekota Padang tahun 2023 dengan pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis

Ruli Setiawan, Maizul Rahmizal, Rusy Dina — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to find out the efficiency of health center services in Padang City in 2023. The method used in the study is data envelopment analysis, with two models, the first is the output-oriented VRS model and the output-oriented CRS model. The input variables used to measure this efficiency are from operational health assistance, the number of doctors, the number of midwives and nurses. While the output variables consist of outpatients, and visits by pregnant women, and the number of toddlers weighed. The results of the study with the VRS input-oriented model showed that there were 14 health centers experiencing efficiency and 10 health centers that were not efficient.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT

Anggesti Ramadhani, Hasdi Aimon — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan data sekunder dalam bentuk data panel-analisis cross-sectional terhadap 19 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat dan data runtun waktu dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023, studi ini berupaya untuk mengetahui dampak ketimpangan pendapatan, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di wilayah-wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tingkat kemiskinan secara statistik signifikan dan positif dipengaruhi oleh kesenjangan pendapatan di 19 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat. (2). Tingkat kemiskinan secara statistik signifikan dan negatif dipengaruhi oleh faktor kesehatan (3). Tingkat kemiskinan secara statistik signifikan dan negatif oleh variabel pendidikan. (4) Tingkat kemiskinan dipengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi di 19 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat.

Pengaruh Urbanisasi Terhadap Konsumsi Energi di Indonesia

Reza Novita Sari, Yollit Permata Sari — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Energy consumption is a vital aspect in sustainable development that is influenced by various factors, including urbanization, population, and economic growth. This study aims to analyze the effect of urbanization, population, and economic growth on energy consumption in Indonesia during the period 1965–2023. Secondary data were obtained from Ener Data and the World Bank, including energy consumption, urbanization rate, population size, and economic growth. The analysis was conducted using time series data regression, after passing the stationarity test, and classical assumptions. The results showed that urbanization had a negative and significant effect on energy consumption with a regression coefficient of -7.280276 and a p-value of 0.000. Population had a positive and significant effect with a regression coefficient of 20.89002 and a p-value of 0.000. Economic growth had a positive and significant effect on energy consumption with a coefficient of 14.77433 and a p-value of 0.000. These findings emphasize the importance of energy efficiency in dealing with population growth and urbanization dynamics in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Upah Investasi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

wardatul jannah, urmatul uska akbar — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, educated workers are workers who gain expertise through formal education such as schools or universities with the highest education completed by senior high school. The difficulty of educated workers getting jobs with high requirements, this study aims to determine and analyze how the influence of wages, investment (PMA, PMDN, regional equity participation) and government spending on the absorption of educated labor. The data used is obtained from the West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Finance's djpk in 2018-2023 with 19 districts / cities using the panel data regression method processed through eviews12 the results of the analysis show that regional equity participation is the only independent variable that has a negative and significant effect, While the variable of PMDN wages and government spending is not significant on the absorption of educated labor in 2018-2023 policy recommendations for further research can be carried out research on other factors that affect the absorption of educated labor in West Sumatra. The author suggests that the government review the wage policy and job search requirements in West Sumatra, it is hoped that the government can also pay attention to the quality of human resources in order to compete, and it is hoped that future researchers will add other variables to better represent the state of employment in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Program Pemerintah Terhadap Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Pertanian di Sumatera Barat

Ali Asy'ari, Isra Yeni — Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of government programs on agricultural household expenditures in West Sumatra. Utilizing data from the 2023 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas), the research employs multiple linear regression methods to evaluate the relationship between independent variables government programs, credit access, and internet access and expenditures on food, non-food, and total agricultural household expenses. The analysis results indicate that all independent variables have a positive and significant effect on household expenditures. Government programs and credit access improve food and non-food expenditures, while internet access has a more substantial impact on total expenditures. These findings underscore the importance of government intervention in enhancing the welfare of farming households, especially in facing complex economic challenges. The study offers recommendations for the government to enhance the effectiveness of social assistance programs and access to resources that support the welfare of farming communities in West Sumatra.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program pemerintah terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga pertanian di Sumatera Barat. Menggunakan data dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2023, penelitian ini mengadopsi metode regresi linear berganda untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara variabel independen, yaitu program pemerintah, akses kredit, dan akses internet, terhadap pengeluaran makanan, non-makanan, dan total rumah tangga pertanian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga. Program pemerintah dan akses kredit meningkatkan pengeluaran makanan dan non-makanan, sedangkan akses internet memberikan dampak yang lebih besar terhadap pengeluaran total. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi yang kompleks. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program bantuan sosial dan akses terhadap sumber daya yang mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat petani di Sumatera Barat.