Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)

DETERMINAN PENGANGGURAN DI PULAU SUMATERA

Muhammad Fauzi, Yollit Permata Sari — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengangguran di Pulau Sumatera dari sisi permintaan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yaitu berupa data dari 10 Provinsi di Pulau Sumatera pada tahun 2015-2024. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif dan induktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model terbaik yang terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Upah Minimum Provinsi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran di Pulau Sumatera. Tingkat Pendidikan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran di Pulau Sumatera. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran di Pulau Sumatera.

Determinan Mobilitas Tenaga Kerja Commuter dan Sirkuler di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Fatimah Azzahra Damanik, Joan Marta — Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Commuter and circular labor mobility emerged as a labor adjustment measure in response to the weak economic base in the area of residence in the employment of all residents, in the wage differentials and in the spatial distribution of economic activities. This research aims to see the influence of commuter and circular workforce mobility in West Sumatra Province. This research employs multinomial logistic regression analysis by using data from SAKERNAS 2020. The results of this study indicate that the employment sector, gender and income level have a significant influence on the mobility of commuter and circular labor in West Sumatra Province. Marital status has an insignificant influence on the mobility of commuter and circular labor in West Sumatra Province. Age has an insignificant influence on the mobility of commuter labor and a positive and significant influence on the mobility of circular labor in West Sumatra Province. Education level has a positive and significant influence on the mobility of commuter labor and a negative and insignificant influence on the mobility of circular labor in West Sumatra Province. Area of residence has a negative and significant influence on the mobility of commuter and circular labor.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN KREDIT PADA BANK PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI KOTA PADANG

Shupia Rani, Alpon Satrianto — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Third Party Funds (TPF), Bank Size, Operating Expenses to Operating Revenue (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and BI Rate on credit in Rural Credit Banks (BPR) in Padang City. This study uses a quantitative approach with quarterly panel data for the period 2015–2024 obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and analysis was conducted using panel data regression methods through EViews 12 software. The research results show that TPF, Bank Size, and NIM have a positive and significant effect on credit in BPR in Padang City, while BOPO and BI Rate have a negative but not significant effect on credit in BPR in Padang City. These findings indicate that fund availability, bank capacity, and profit margin (NIM) are the main determinant factors in credit distribution of BPR in Padang City, while the insignificance of BOPO and BI Rate shows that operational efficiency and macroeconomic conditions have not become the main considerations in determining credit volume. Based on these results, it is recommended that BPR management focus on optimizing TPF collection to strengthen funding base, increasing business scale to expand credit distribution capacity, maintaining optimal NIM levels to ensure profitability, anticipating BI Rate changes through appropriate pricing strategy and timing adjustments, and strengthening credit risk management systems.

Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia

Fauziah Adlina M, Yollit Permata Sari — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze and identify the influence of the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IP-ICT) on income inequality in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 34 provinces during the period 2015-2023. The analysis method used is beta regression. The results of the analysis show that ICT Development Index has a positive and significant effect on income inequality. These findings provide an illustration that ICT Development Index will drive income inequality up. Because non-inclusive ICT development can strengthen the dominance of certain groups in accessing digital-based economic opportunities, the government needs to design affirmative policies to ensure that the benefits of digital transformation can be enjoyed equally by all levels of society.

Pengaruh Investasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Tenaga Kerja, Upah Minimum Terhadap PDRB Per Kapita 10 Provinsi Terendah Di Indonesia

Desrifani Erza, Idris — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the effect of various factors on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita of the 10 provinces with the lowest per capita GRDP in Indonesia over the period 2016–2024. The factors analyzed include Investment, Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force, Minimum Wage. The research employs secondary data obtained from various sources, including the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and other relevant institutions. The analytical method used is panel data regression, processed using Eviews 12 with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results indicate that investment has a positive and significant effect on GRDP per capita, while the Human Development Index (HDI) has a negative and insignificant effect. The labor force variable shows a positive but insignificant effect, and the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on the GRDP per capita of the 10 lowest-ranked provinces in Indonesia during the 2016–2024 period.

PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT PADA ERA DESENTRALISASI FISKAL

Rahmat, Yollit Permata Sari — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Economic growth is one of the indicators used to measure a country's success. The government plays an important role in accelerating economic growth. The government implements various policies to increase economic growth. One part of fiscal policy is government spending, which the government uses to regulate the economy by determining its revenue and expenditure each year.The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of regional financial independence, the quality of regional financial effectiveness, the quality of regional financial efficiency on the economic growth of West Sumatra Province in the era of fiscal decentralization. The method in this study uses a quantitative method, using time series data, This study focuses on districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. The results of this study are that the level of effectiveness has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. The level of efficiency has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The level of independence has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra Province and vice versa. The variables of effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, independence ratio of regional financial management, revenue growth acceleration ratio and simultaneously have a significant influence with a positive direction on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. The conclusion of this study means that the three independent variables together are able to increase economic growth in West Sumatra Province. A statistical model explains 47% of the dependent variable, namely economic growth, through independent variables. The independent variables are effectiveness, efficiency, and independence. The remaining 53% is explained by factors outside the model.

DAMPAK STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PARTISIPASI TENAGA KERJA WANITA DI SUMATERA BARAT

Trisanti Amelia, Idris — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of socioeconomic characteristics on the opportunities for working-age women to work in the informal sector in West Sumatra Province. The approach used is quantitative with a logistic regression method, based on secondary data from the 2020 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The independent variables described include age, marital status, poverty status, education level, and area of residence. The estimation results show that every additional year of working-age women's age significantly increases the opportunity to work in the informal sector. In addition, marital status, coming from a poor household, having an education lower than high school, and living in a rural area also significantly increase the likelihood of women working in the informal sector. These findings emphasize the importance of policy interventions focused on improving access to education, economic empowerment, and equitable regional development to reduce gender inequality in the informal employment sector in West Sumatra.

Keywords: informal sector, female labor, socioeconomic characteristics, logistic regression, West Sumatra.

Kesenjangan Upah Gender Sektor Informal di Indonesia

Rivatul Aini, Joan Marta — Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Wages for workers in the informal sector are generally lower than those in the formal sector, and the gender wage gap exacerbates this condition. This quantitative study analyzes the gender wage gap in Indonesia’s informal sector using variables such as education, work experience, training, region of residence, marital status, and gender as a moderating factor. Data from the 2020 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) were analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, robust regression, and the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition. The results show that all variables have a significant effect on wages, while the Blinder–Oaxaca analysis reveals that the gap primarily stems from unexplained factors, which reflect gender discrimination. This study emphasizes the need for policies to improve access to education, training, and protection for female workers to reduce the gender wage gap in the informal sector.

Pengaruh Kredit Mikro Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Sumatera Barat

natasya putri, Isra Yeni — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research examines the impact of access to microcredit and socio-economic characteristics on the consumption of poor households in Sumatera Barat using data from SUSENAS 2020 and multiple linear regression with robust standard errors. The results show that microcredit has a significant negative effect on consumption, presumably due to ineffective utilization and debt burden. Conversely, employment status, education, gender of the household head, number of members, and urban residency have a significant positive impact, while age has a negative effect. The findings emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach that includes credit assistance, economic empowerment, and contextual policies to sustainably improve the well-being of poor households.

Pengaruh Sumber Daya Alam dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Dynamic Panel Data

Mery Am Rayna Brian, Urmatul Uska Akbar — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the extent of influence of natural resources and infrastructure on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia, which includes 13 provinces in the period 2016–2023. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). With economic growth as the dependent variable and natural resources, electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, education infrastructure as independent variables, and domestic investment as control variables. The method used is a dynamic panel data approach with Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation using Stata14 software. The results of the study show that in the short term, the variables of previous year's economic growth, natural resources, electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure shows a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the long term, it shows that the variables of electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure shows a negative and significant effect and natural resources have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia in 2016–2023.

Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat.

Yesi Badriatul Fadila, Idris — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the influence of education level, unemployment, and poverty on income inequality in West Sumatra. The research utilizes secondary data with a quantitative approach through panel data regression methods, using data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The variables analyzed include education level, unemployment, poverty, and income inequality. Based on the analysis results, the fixed effect model was selected. The estimation reveals that education level has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, unemployment has a positive but insignificant effect, while poverty has a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, these three variables significantly influence income inequality in West Sumatra. The findings highlight the importance of improving education quality, providing job training programs, and creating new job opportunities as measures to reduce poverty and mitigate income inequality.

Dampak Interaksi Investasi Asing Langsung Dengan Stabilitas Perekonomian Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Negara Berkembang

Dwi Nadila Bratha, Doni Satria — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment interactions with economic stability on income inequality in developing countries from 2013 to 2022. This study uses a moderation analysis model (MRA) with a fixed effect model approach in Eviews 12. The results of this study indicate that foreign direct investment has a negative and significant relationship with income inequality; the interaction between foreign investment and economic stability has a positive and significant relationship with income inequality; governance, as indicated by political stability and digitalization variable, has a negative and significant relationship with inequality; governance, as indicated by control of corruption, voice and accountability, and economic growth variable, has no effect on income inequality.

Determinan Pengangguran Terselubung di Sumatera Barat

Alvin Hidayat, Joan Marta — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Since the 1998 monetary crisis, Indonesia's economy has grown positively, but This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of disguised unemployment determinants in West Sumatra. The study secondary data sourced from the National Economic Survey (SAKERNAS) issued by the Central Statistic Agency (BPS). With variables grouped into two parts, namely the dependent variable wich in this study uses disguised unemployment and the independent variables of education, employment, age, work experience and gender. This study is descriptive ang inductive, this study uses logistic regression anlysis with a cross section in 2020 in West Sumatra. The resultd of study show thet education, employment, age, work experience and gender have a positive and significant effect on disguised unemployment in West Sumatra.

Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pendidikan dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Hardika Vanzani, Urmatul Uska Akbar — Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract:

This research aims to analyze how the Minimum Wage, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Education, and Labor Force Participation Rate influence the Open Unemployment Rate in West Sumatra Province. The study employs panel data analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Open Unemployment Rate serves as the dependent variable, with Minimum Wage, GRDP, Education, and Labor Force Participation Rate as the independent variables. Findings reveal that both minimum wage and education exert a positive yet statistically insignificant impact on the open unemployment rate, while Gross Regional Domestic Product and labor force participation rate significantly and negatively affect the unemployment level.

Determinan Inflasi Negara Berkembang di Asia

Siti Atifah, Yollit Permata Sari — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga minyak dunia, teknologi, dan upah minimum terhadap inflasi negara berkembang di Asia selama periode 2014–2023. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari World Development Indicator (WDI), Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), dan Internatinal Labour Organization (ILO). variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah tingkat inflasi sembilan negara berkembang di Asia. variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah harga minyak dunia, teknologi, dan upah minimum. sebagai variabel kontrol penelitian ini menggunakan pertumbuhan PDB. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga minyak dunia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi negara berkembang di Asia. Teknologi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi negara berkembang di Asia.Upah minimum berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi negara berkembang di Asia

Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh

Dilla Artika Yelfi, Dwirani Puspa Artha — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of social assistance expenditure, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), health measured by Life Expectancy (LE), and unemployment measured by the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on poverty levels in Aceh Province during the 2014–2023 period. Poverty levels were measured using the percentage of the poor population as the main indicator. The method employed was panel data regression analysis. The results indicate that social assistance expenditure has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty. GRDP and health have a negative and significant effect, indicating that improvements in GRDP and life expectancy can significantly reduce poverty levels. Meanwhile, unemployment has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty. These findings highlight that the health sector has the most effective role in reducing poverty compared to other variables.

Pengaruh Korupsi dan Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia : Studi Kasus ASEAN

Annisa Aulia Fitriani, Ariusni — Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of corruption and macroeconomic variables on human development in ASEAN. This study uses macro data sourced from Transparency International, World Bank, and Human Development Report (United Nations Development Programme). This study analyzes 9 countries in ASEAN from 2006 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative research design using the Panel Data analysis method with E-Views 12 software. The results of this analysis show that the corruption perception index is positive and significant to the human development index. Government spending is positive and significant to the human development index. Gross domestic product is positive and significant to the human development index. Foreign direct investment is positive and insignificant to the human development index.This study shows the effect of corruption and macroeconomic variables on human development in ASEAN. This research is expected to be the basis of policy planning for related institutions in order to improve human development in ASEAN.

Strategi Pengembangan Perikanan Budidaya Air Laut di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai

Agnes Sala Saluluplup, Alpon Satrianto — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to identify strategies for developing marine aquaculture, determine the position of marine aquaculture development, and formulate key strategic priorities for developing marine aquaculture in Mentawai Islands Regency. The methods used in this study are the SWOT and QSPM methods. The results of the study based on SWOT analysis indicate there are eight alternative strategies for the development of marine aquaculture, and the position of marine aquaculture development in Mentawai Islands Regency is in Quadrant IV (growing and developing) and VI (harvesting or divestment). Meanwhile, the primary priority strategies based on the QSPM analysis with the highest TAS values are: (1) enhancing human resource capacity through modern and sustainable aquaculture training, (2)establishing integrated marine aquaculture zones based on communities (marine farming villages) equipped with processing and marketing facilities, and (3) developing collaborative financing schemes (grants, CSR,village funds) for aquaculture infrastructure. The local government of Mentawai Islands Regency needs to formulate an integrated strategy for the development of marine aquaculture, including enhancing human resource capacity, adopting environmentally friendly technologies, developing supporting infrastructure, strengthening investment and market access, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration through financing schemes and cross-sectoral coordination.

Determinan Kemiskinan Multidimensi Indonesia Wilayah Timur Tahun 2015-2021

Khofifah Oktharen, Dwirani Puspa Artha — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the determinants of multidimensional poverty in eastern Indonesia during the period 2015–2021. The approach used is quantitative with panel data regression method, utilizing secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and The Prakarsa. The variables analyzed include the open unemployment rate, high school completion rate, life expectancy, and slum area level on the multidimensional poverty rate (AKM) in 13 provinces. The estimation results show that the high school completion rate and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on multidimensional poverty, while the open unemployment rate and slum area have no significant effect. This finding confirms that increasing access to and quality of secondary education and improving public health are key factors in reducing multidimensional deprivation in eastern Indonesia. The implications of this study highlight the importance of integrated development policies, not only focusing on increasing income, but also needing to be directed at strengthening community capabilities through inclusive education and health as the main strategy for alleviating multidimensional poverty.

Keywords: multidimensional poverty, unemployment, education, life expectancy, slums

Analisis Determinan Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan di Sumatera Barat

ardiansyah, Maizul Rahmizal — Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan di wilayah Sumatera Barat serta menilai dampak berbagai faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, lokasi tempat tinggal, dan status pernikahan, terhadap pengembalian investasi pendidikan tersebut. Riset ini memanfaatkan data sekunder dari Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) tahun 2023 yang dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan sebagai variabel terikat, dan pendidikan, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, dan status perkawinan sebagai variabel bebas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda linier menggunakan data cross section di Sumatera Barat tahun 2023. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2023 tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan di Sumatera Barat mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan naiknya jenjang pendidikan. Faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, dan status pernikahan memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan.

Analisis Hubungan Kesetaraan Gender terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Silvi Wahyuni, Isra Yeni — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the effect of the gender development index, female labor force
participation rate, female life expectancy, and female education on economic growth in
Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) for the
2018-2024 period. The unit of analysis is 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative
data using panel data regression analysis with model estimation using the chow test and the
hausman test. The best-fit model is the Fixed Effect Model. The results of thus study indicate that
the gender development index has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The
female labor force participation rate has no effect on economic growth. Female life expectancy
has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Female education, proxied by average
years of schooling, has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh indeks pembangunan gender, tingkat
partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan, angka harapan hidup perempuan, dan pendidikan
perempuan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data
sekunder yang bersumber dari lembaga Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2018-2024. Unit analisis
yang digunakan adalah 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif
dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dengan uji estimasi model
menggunakan uji chow, dan uji hausman. Diketahuilah model yang cocok adalah Fixed Effect
Model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks pembangunan gender perpengaruh positif
dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan
tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Angka harapan hidup perempuan
berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendidikan perempuan yang
diproksikan dengan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap
pertumbuhan ekonomi.

DAMPAK TRANSFER PEMERINTAH TERHADAP POLA PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA

Octavia Muslira, Doni Satria — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of the family Hope Program (PKH) as from of government social assistance on household consumption expenditure patterns in Indonesia. The approach used is the Quadratic Almost Ideal System (QUAIDS) with the Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) estimation technique, using the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data. The estimation results show that government assistance encourages a crowding in effect in the structure of household consumption, which is reflected in an increase in the proportion of expenditure on categories such as food, education, lighting fuel, and other expenditures. This effect indicates that social assistance acts as an instrument that strengthens the purchasing power of poor households while allowing budget reallocation to priority sectors that were previously neglected. In contrast, the proportion of expenditure on commodities that are flexible or can be postponed, such as transportation, durable goods, entertainment, and clothing, tends to decrease. These findings reinforce the role of social assistance programs in increasing welfare and improving the quality of consumption of vulnerable households.

Pengaruh Kebijakan Fiskal dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia

Minda Surelvi, Urmatul Uska Akbar — Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the effects of: (1) government expenditure, (2) tax revenue, and (3) gross domestic product on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The data used in this research are time series data covering the period from 1988 to 2023. This is a quantitative study employing the Error Correction Model (ECM). The findings reveal that: (1) In the long run, government expenditure, tax revenue, and gross domestic product have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. (2) In the short run, tax revenue and gross domestic product have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia, while government expenditure has no significant effect on the open unemployment rate. These findings highlight the importance of fiscal reforms oriented toward productive sectors and the enhancement of economic growth quality to sustainably reduce unemployment.

Keywords: Government Expenditure, Tax Revenue, Gross Domestic Product, Error Correction Model (ECM)

Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Shopee Paylater Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Di Kota Padang

Cindhy Delvira Cindhy, Ariusni — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya penggunaan fitur Shopee PayLater yang diduga dapat memengaruhi perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan Shopee PayLater terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa di Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif asosiatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Kota Padang dengan jumlah 116 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Shopee PayLater berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Artinya, semakin tinggi intensitas penggunaan Shopee PayLater, semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan mahasiswa untuk berperilaku konsumtif. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Shopee PayLater dapat mendorong mahasiswa melakukan pembelian yang lebih sering meskipun belum memiliki dana yang cukup. Saran yang diberikan adalah mahasiswa perlu lebih bijak dalam menggunakan layanan paylater agar tidak terjebak dalam perilaku konsumtif berlebihan, sementara pihak terkait dapat memberikan edukasi literasi keuangan yang lebih intensif.

Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Muhammad Fauzan Rizwan, Mike Triani — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh akses Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), keterampilan digital, serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan data panel dari 34 provinsi selama tahun 2015 hingga 2023 dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode regresi fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan akses internet di tingkat rumah tangga dan IPM berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, yang berarti keduanya berkontribusi dalam menurunkan angka kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, keterampilan TIK justru menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan, yang dapat diartikan bahwa pengembangan keterampilan digital belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh kelompok berpenghasilan rendah, atau belum merata dari segi kualitas dan distribusinya. Temuan ini menekankan bahwa strategi pengurangan kemiskinan perlu mencakup bukan hanya perluasan infrastruktur TIK dan peningkatan pembangunan manusia, tetapi juga penguatan pemanfaatan keterampilan digital yang merata dan inklusif di seluruh wilayah.

Pengaruh Bonus Demografi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Mayang Marisa Rahman, Maizul Rahmizal — Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of the dependency ratio, Human Development Index (HDI), and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) covering 19 districts/cities in 2020–2024. The analysis used multiple linear regression based on panel data with a random effects model as the best model. The results show that the dependency ratio and HDI have a significant positive effect on economic growth, while the LFPR has a positive but insignificant effect. The results of this study identify that demographic structure and improvements in population quality have contributed to economic growth, but the potential workforce has not been fully absorbed. Therefore, policies are needed that can optimize workforce absorption through improving skills, education, and creating jobs that are in line with the economic needs of West Sumatra Province.

PENGARUH INDIKATOR EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH BERSUBSIDI DI SUMATERA BARAT: PENDEKATAN SPATIAL ECONOMETRICS

Popi Rimayanti, Alpon Satrianto — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh indikator ekonomi terhadap permintaan KPR di Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan pendekatan spasial. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yaitu berupa data dari 19 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2022-2024. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Badan Pengelola Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Spatial Econometrics dengan Spatial Durbin Model (SDM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga rumah, uang muka, pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR, variabel akses lembaga keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel jumlah rumah tangga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR. Namun, variabel harga rumah wilayah tetangga, akses lembaga keuangan wilayah tetangga dan jumlah rumah tangga wilayah tetangga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR, sedangkan uang muka wilayah tetangga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap KPR, variabel pendapatan perkapita wilayah tetangga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR, variabel jangka waktu kredit wilayah tetangga berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR. Adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel wilayah tetangga menunjukkan bahwa permintaan KPR bersifat spasial dan saling memengaruhi antarwilayah.

Dampak Infrastruktur Publik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Ikhsanul Farhan, Idris — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the impact of public infrastructure on economic growth in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. The approach used is quantitative with a panel data regression method, utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The public infrastructure variables analyzed include road length, electricity access, internet access, and educational facilities in 34 provinces. The estimation results show that all public infrastructure variables simultaneously have a significant influence on GRDP per capita. Partially, road length and internet access are proven to have a significant influence on GRDP per capita, indicating that both variables play a role in increasing economic efficiency such as facilitating the distribution of goods and services, and encouraging digital economic activities. Meanwhile, the variables of electricity access and educational facilities (classrooms) do not have a significant effect on GRDP per capita. Although the coefficient of determination in this study is relatively low at 7.76%, this finding confirms that road and internet infrastructure are the driving force of national economic growth. The results of this study highlight the importance of policies in equitable infrastructure development between regions as a foundation for driving long-term economic growth.

Analisis Efisiensi Pengeluaran Sosial Pemerintah terhadap Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia : Studi dengan Pendekatan DEA dan Regresi Tobit

Ziko Fenando Agusto ziko, Joan Marta — Mon, 18 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of government social spending in the education, health, and economic sectors and its impact on human development in Indonesia by employing the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and Tobit regression to examine the influence of external factors on efficiency. The findings reveal that the efficiency of government social spending varies across provinces, with most provinces recording high efficiency in the education and health sectors, while the economic sector still faces efficiency challenges. Population growth rate and land area were found to have a negative effect on efficiency, as rapid population growth and large territorial size create obstacles in resource allocation and distribution. Conversely, foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive and significant effect on efficiency in all sectors.

Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif Di Indonesia

Wifa Afrida Jumiati, Yeniwati — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research examines how gender disparities in health, education, and consumption allocation influence inclusive economic development in Indonesia. Using provincial panel data spanning 2013 to 2023 and employing a fixed effects regression approach, the study finds that all measures of gender inequality have a positive and statistically significant impact on the Inclusive Economic Development Index (IPEI).

Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Pulau Sumatera

Teguh Satria Adnan, Ariusni — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja baik secara parsial maupul simultan dengan variable yang di teliti adalah Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Upah Minimum, dan Penanaman Modal Asing pada 10 Provinsi yang ada di Pulau Sumatera dalam kurun waktu 2014-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data penel dengan model terbaik yang terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil Penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Variabel kesehatan dan upah minimum memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Sedangkan penanaman modal asing memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja di Pulau Sumatera. 2). Secara simultan variabel pendidikan, kesehatan, upah minimum dan PMA berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja di Pulau Sumatera. Peningkatan daya saing dan produktivitas nasional dilakukan melalui pelatihan tenaga kerja seperti program pengembangan SDM, pendidikan adaptif melalui Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP), pemerataan layanan kesehatan dengan BPJS dan Jamkesmas, pemberian upah adil dengan pengawasan ketat, serta penarikan investasi asing selektif dengan insentif dan transfer pengetahuan.

ANALISIS TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER JALUR EKSPEKTASI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI INFLASI DI INDONESIA

Muhammad Rasyad Gunawan, Mike Triani — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyzes the monetary policy transmission mechanism through the expectations channel in influencing inflation in Indonesia, based on the premise that uncontrolled inflation can erode purchasing power, hinder investment, and slow economic growth. The study employs quarterly secondary data for the 2006–2023 period obtained from the Economic and Financial Statistics of Indonesia (SEKI) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), covering the policy interest rate (BI-Rate), inflation expectations, exchange rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and inflation. The analytical method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), preceded by the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) stationarity test, optimal lag selection, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test, and Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis. The results indicate that all variables are non-stationary at level but become stationary at first difference, and a long-run cointegration relationship exists, validating the application of VECM. In the long run, the BI-Rate, inflation expectations, and exchange rate significantly affect inflation, while GDP is insignificant. In the short run, a bidirectional causal relationship is found between the exchange rate and inflation expectations. The IRF analysis reveals that monetary policy shocks influence inflation with a certain time lag. The study concludes that policy credibility and effective communication are crucial in strengthening the effectiveness of the expectations channel in controlling inflation. It is recommended that Bank Indonesia enhance policy transparency and public economic literacy to strengthen public confidence in achieving inflation targets.
Keywords: Monetary Policy Transmission, Inflation Expectations, Exchange Rate, GDP, Inflation, VECM

Komparasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antara Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Novita Purba Tambak, Mike Triani — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The problem of development inequality is a crucial issue in Indonesia. Development inequality is caused by differences in geographical conditions of a region such as regional characteristics, natural resource potential, human resources and uneven investment levels between regions. North Sumatra and West Sumatra are in one region, namely Sumatra Island, which is in the same national fiscal system but has a contrasting pattern of inequality. This study specifically discusses the comparison of regional inequality levels measured using the Williamson Index between North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces based on Regency/City data by looking at the influence and how large the comparison of Regional Expenditure, TPAK, Infrastructure, HDI and Economic Growth of the two regions. This study uses statistical analysis with a difference test (t-Test) using BPS data from 2019-2023. The results show that there are significant differences in Regional Expenditure, TPAK, Infrastructure, HDI and Economic Growth between North Sumatra and West Sumatra and significantly affect development inequality.

Pengaruh Upah, Kesempatan Kerja dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Sumatera Barat

Nabila Ayu Prasetya, Idris — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyse the influence of wages, job opportunities and human development index (IPM) on educated unemployment in West Sumatra during the 2019–2023 period in 19 districts and cities. The approach used is quantitative with the panel data regression method. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. The analysis tool used is panel data regression analysis with the Eviews 13 program. The results of the analysis show that wages have a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment in West Sumatra, job opportunities have a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment in West Sumatra, while IPM has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment in West Sumatra. Wage variables, job opportunities and human development index (IPM) together have a significant effect on educated unemployment in West Sumatra.

Determinan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Disabilitas di Indonesia

Dary Fawwaz Mahmud, Isra Yeni — Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic determinants of the education of children with disabilities in Indonesia. The factors examined include per capita household expenditure, education of the head of household, occupation of the head of household, household size, child's gender, and area of residence. The methodology used was descriptive and associative quantitative research with secondary data from the 2020 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). Data analysis was conducted using a logistic regression model. The results show that per capita household expenditure, education of the head of household, and area of residence have a positive and significant influence on the education of children with disabilities. Household size has a negative and significant influence. Meanwhile, child's gender and occupation of the head of household have a positive but not statistically significant influence.

Analisis Kemiskinan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Rizki Lailatul Illahi, Sri Ulfa Sentosa — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze two main aspects: (1) the impact of economic growth, unemployment, health, and internet access on poverty in Indonesia, and (2) the influence of poverty, labor force, and education on economic growth.

The research employs a descriptive and inductive approach with multiple linear regression analysis using the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method on time series data from 1992 - 2022. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), with dependent variables consisting of poverty and economic growth, while independent variables include unemployment, health, internet access, labor force, and education.

Analisis Dampak Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Publik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif Di Sumatera Barat

Muhammad Irwanda, Urmatul Uska Akbar — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of public sector government expenditure on inclusive economic growth in West Sumatra Province. The main focus of this research is on four independent variables—government spending in the education, health, and infrastructure sectors, as well as the open unemployment rate—and their relationship with the dependent variable, the Inclusive Economic Growth Index (IEGI). The study utilizes panel data from 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra covering the period from 2017 to 2023. The analysis method applied is panel data regression, with model selection based on the Chow test, Hausman test, and classical assumption tests. The results show that government spending in the education sector has a positive but insignificant effect, spending in the health sector has a negative and insignificant effect, infrastructure spending has a positive and significant effect, and the open unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on inclusive economic growth. Simultaneously, the four variables have a significant impact on the IEGI in West Sumatra. These findings highlight the importance of well-targeted regional government budget allocations in promoting equitable and inclusive economic development.

Analisis Determinan Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Putri Andini, Idris — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the determinants of employment opportunities in West Sumatra Province during the period 2017 to 2023. The approach used is quantitative, employing panel data regression methods and utilizing secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The variables analyzed include economic growth, education level, wages, and investment across 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province. The estimation results show that simultaneously, economic growth, education level, wages, and investment collectively influence the increase in employment opportunities. Partially, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on increasing employment opportunities. Conversely, the education level shows a positive but not significant effect, while wages have a negative effect, and investment has a positive but not significant effect on employment opportunities. These findings indicate that economic growth plays a crucial role in generating employment opportunities, whereas the other variables have not yet demonstrated a strong contribution. Therefore, active government involvement is required to enhance employment opportunities, including through labor-intensive sectors that can absorb a large workforce.

Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga, Nilai Tukar, dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Terhadap Ekspor Non-Migas Di ASEAN

Shalsa Calista Azhaly, Ariusni — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract

This study aims to examine how interest rates, exchange rates, and foreign direct investment (FDI) affect the performance of non-oil and gas exports in the ASEAN region during the period 2009-2023. The research approach uses a quantitative method based on panel data regression, utilizing secondary data from Bruegel, Trading Economics, and the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook. The main variables analyzed include interest rates, exchange rates, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on non-oil and gas exports in the 10 ASEAN member countries. The analysis results indicate that interest rates have a negative and significant impact, while exchange rates have a positive but insignificant impact, and FDI has a significant positive impact. These findings emphasize the need to maintain exchange rate stability, increase productive foreign investment, and implement monetary policies that support the competitiveness of non-oil and gas exports. Additionally, strengthening domestic production capacity is a crucial strategy for ASEAN to sustain non-oil and gas export growth amid global trade challenges.

Keywords: interest rate, exchange rate, foreign direct investment, non-oil and gas export

Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Pulau Jawa

Resti Mutiara, Dwirani Puspa Artha — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on income distribution inequality in Java Island, measured using the Gini ratio. The primary focus of the research is to identify how PAD influences income inequality. Additionally, it examines the effects of the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), informal labor in the agricultural sector, education level measured by average years of schooling, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth, infrastructure measured by road length, and the Human Development Index (HDI) from 2015 to 2024. The method employed in this study is Beta Regression. The analysis results show that PAD has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. Similarly, UMP and HDI also have negative and significant effects on income inequality. Meanwhile, informal labor, average years of schooling, GRDP growth, and road infrastructure have positive and significant effects on income inequality.

Pengaruh Bantuan Asing, Investasi Asing Langsung dan Keterbukaan Perdagangan terhadap Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia

Mentari Dewi Putri, Maizul Rahmizal — Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of foreign aid, foreign direct investment and trade openness on human development in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series sourced from the World Bank, UNDP and OECD from 1990 to 2022. The variables in this study consist of independent variables, namely foreign aid, Foreign Direct Investment and trade opennes, while the dependent variable is the human development. This study uses the ECM (Error Correction model) analysis model. The results of the study show that: (1) In the short term, foreign aid has a significant positive effect on human development in Indonesia, Foreign Direct investment has a positive and insignificant effect on human development in Indonesia while trade opennes has a negative and insignificant effect on human development in Indonesia. (2) In the long term, foreign aid has a positive and insignificant effect on human development in Indonesia, while Foreign Direct investment and trade opennes have a positive and insignificant effect on human development in Indonesia.

Analisis Peningkatan Omset Kur Syariah terhadap UMKM Studi Kasus Pegadaian Cabang Terandam

Yuhda Suhada Franata, Joan Marta — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine three main things: (1) the influence of customer characteristics on the increase in MSME turnover, (2) the impact of business characteristics on the growth of MSME turnover, and (3) the extent to which credit characteristics affect the increase in MSME turnover. The data used is cross section and was obtained from PT Pegadaian Terandam Branch in 2023. The analysis method applied in this study is logistic regression. The findings show that two factors of customer characteristics, namely gender and education level, have a significant effect on increasing the turnover of MSMEs in the branch. On the other hand, the variables of age, type of business, ownership of the business premises, length of business operation, and loan amount did not show a significant influence. These findings underscore the importance of increasing the capacity of MSME actors through education, both formal and non-formal, to support business management skills and encourage turnover growth.

Pengaruh Penduduk Usia Muda dan Tingkat Pendidikan Tinggi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesia

Rafiq Affandi, Novya Zulva Riani — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Unemployment is one of the most crucial labor market issues in Indonesia, particularly among young people and higher education graduates. This study aims to analyze the effects of the proportion of young population, higher education attainment, and technological skills on the unemployment rate in Indonesia, while considering minimum wages, labor force participation rate (LFPR), and economic growth as control variables. The method employed is panel data regression with a fixed effect model, based on secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2018–2024. The results indicate that the young population, higher education attainment, and technological skills have a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate. Conversely, minimum wages, LFPR, and economic growth have a negative and significant effect on unemployment. These findings suggest that the increasing number of young people and participation in higher education have not been matched by labor market readiness. Therefore, more responsive policies are needed to align education and job training with industry demands in order to reduce unemployment rates.

Pengaruh Energi Terbarukan dan Adopsi Teknologi Terhadap Kualitas Udara Negara Berkembang di Asia Tenggara

Iing Aprilia Laura, Joan Marta — Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine and analyze how renewable energy and technology adoption affect air quality in developing countries in Southeast Asia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the World Bank from 2000-2021 with research variables grouped into three parts: the dependent variable which in this study is defined as air quality, and the independent variables are renewable energy and technology adoption, and the control variables used in this study are economic openness, manufacturing sector, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), forest area and energy intensity. This study uses panel data regression analysis with a cross section of 5 developing countries in Southeast Asia and a time series from 2000-2021. The results of the study indicate that renewable energy and technological adoption have a negative effect on air quality as measured by carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission levels, thus providing an opportunity to reduce carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission levels in these countries.

Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Nova Afiza Putri, Ariusni — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In West Sumatra Province, education, health, and wages are the main factors affecting worker productivity. Labor productivity in West Sumatra Province has been inconsistent over the past five years. The purpose of this study is to analyze how education, health, and wages affect labor productivity. The methodology used in this study is panel data regression with a fixed effect model. The results of the analysis show that education has a significant positive effect on labor productivity, health has a non-significant negative effect, and wages have a significant negative effect on labor productivity.

Analisis Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Demografis Terhadap Akses Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Layak di Indonesia

Syabila Tania, Mike Triani — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the influence of social and demographic characteristics on the availability of clean water and adequate sanitation facilities for households in Indonesia. The focus of the study includes the analysis of variables such as educational background, age range, gender, employment status of the head of the household, level of expenditure, home ownership status, area of residence and geographical location of residence. Methodologically, this study applies a quantitative approach through logistic regression analysis based on Susenas 2020 data with a sample of 334,229 households. The research findings reveal that factors of higher education, productive age, active employment status, adequate economic capacity, and rural location are positively associated with easy access to clean water and sanitation. On the other hand, households with male heads of households, property owners, and those residing in eastern Indonesia actually face limited access. These results identify disparities that require special handling through affirmative policies, especially for disadvantaged areas. Practically, these findings can be a reference in formulating equitable development programs to support the achievement of the SDGs, especially on the sixth goal on clean water and sanitation.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Emisi Karbon di ASEAN dengan Penanaman Modal Asing sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Finna Afifah S, Maizul Rahmizal — Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence carbon emissions in the ASEAN region with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a moderating variable. The independent variables used include energy consumption, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), and political corruption levels. Panel data were collected from 10 ASEAN countries over the period 2013–2022 and analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderation regression. The results indicate that energy consumption, ICT and FDI have a positive and significant effect on carbon emissions, while GDP per capita and corruption have a negative and significant effect. Interaction tests revealed that the ICT x FDI variable has a positive and significant effect on carbon emissions, but the interactions between GDP x FDI, energy consumption x FDI, and corruption x FDI are not significantly influential.

Pengaruh Ketidaksetaraan Gender terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Berkembang di Asia

Sinta Aulia Putri, Joan Marta — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the effect of gender inequality in education participation, labor force participation rate, and health on economic growth. This study uses macro data from the World Bank. This study analyzes 12 developing countries in Asia from 2005 to 2020. The method used is panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that gender inequality in secondary education participation and higher education participation had a significant negative effect on economic growth. Health has a significant positive effect, while labor force participation has an insignificant negative effect. These findings highlight the importance of creating gender equality to improve economic growth.