Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)

Peran Pendidikan dan Penguasaan Teknologi terhadap Permintaan Layanan Finansial di Indonesia

Muhammad Fahriza, Joan Marta — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the role of education and mastery of technology on the demand for financial services in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The unit of analysis used is households spread across 34 provinces in Indonesia with a sample size of 334,229 households. This study uses a quantitative research design using a data analysis method is logistic regression analysis using the odd ratio equation and using the marginal effect as the average value/change, with hypothesis testing (G test and Z test), using data processing using Stata-14. The results of this study indicate that the role of education has a positive and significant effect on the demand for financial services in Indonesia. mastery of technology has a positive and significant effect on the demand for financial services in Indonesia. The findings of this study are that household demographic and geographic factors, such as gender, age, employment status, per capita expenditure, place of residence, and area of residence, show varying results in their influence on different financial services

Dampak Akses Finansial Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia

Meisy Amelia Putri, Joan Marta — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Enrolment in higher education is one of the indicators in improving the quality of human resources, but the cost of higher education continues to increase every year. This study aims to examine the impact of financial access on improving the quality of human capital. By using the variables of formal credit, personal loans, and leasing as indicators of financial access and participation of children aged 18 years and over continuing education to higher education as an indicator of the quality of human resources. This research uses logistic regression analysis with SUSENAS 2020 data. The results show that formal credit has a higher chance of continuing education to college than personal loans and leasing. Other factors such as education of the household head, occupation of the household head, age of the household, gender of the child, birth order of the child, completeness of parents, household consumption, region of residence, and region of residence all have a significant effect on children's participation in higher education. Improving financial access and ease of policy is recommended to increase children's participation in higher education in Indonesia.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Tania Latunil Isman, Sri Ulfa Sentosa — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the influence of ICT services exports, foreign investment, inflation and labor force participation rate on Indonesia's economic growth. This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data. specifically the World Bank's time series data from 1993 to 2023. Multiple linear regression analysis is the analysis method used in this study. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables together have a significant effect on economic growth as the dependent variable. Partially, ICT services exports has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. Foreign investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. and labor force participation rate has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth.

ANALISIS DAYA SAING SEKTOR PARIWISATA KOTA PADANG

Farhan Alwi, Alpon Satrianto — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the growth of the tourism sector of Padang City compared to the reference area of West Sumatra and to find out what variable indicators are superior in determining the competitiveness of the tourism sector in Padang City, as well as to find out the position of the development of the competitiveness of the tourism sector against its comparative areasThe method used is quantitative. The object of this study is Padang City with Bukittinggi City and Pariaman City as a comparison, the analysis method in this study uses shift share analysis, composite index, and quadrant analysisThe results of this study show that the tourism sector of Padang City is experiencing faster growth and is able to be competitive with the same sector at the provincial level, variable indicators of production factors and demand factors are superior indicators and have good competitiveness for the tourism sector of Padang City, and Padang City is in Quadrant II in the position of the development of the competitiveness of the city's tourism sector Padang with its comparison area.The role of the government and the opportunities that have run effectively should continue to be improved through consistent supervision, advocative policy formulation, and transparent communication. The government is also expected to remain responsive to the needs of the community and conduct periodic evaluations of the programs carried out so that they remain relevant and have a positive impact.

Dampak Bencana Alam Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia

Nuranisa, Doni Satria — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to determine and analyze the impact of natural disasters on inflation in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in the form of panel data in 32 provinces in Indonesia. The dependent variable in this research is the inflation rate in each province in Indonesia. The independent variables of this research are the frequency of disasters, the level of damage due to disasters, and supply disruptions. As control variables, this research uses Realized Provincial Government Expenditures and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Per Capita. This research analysis method uses panel data with a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The main focus in this research is hydrometeorological disasters, because this type of disaster dominates natural disasters in Indonesia during the research period. The research results concluded that the frequency of disasters in the previous year (disaster frequency lag) had a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. According to the types of disasters, only flood disasters have a positive and significant effect on inflation in Indonesia.

Keywords : Inflation, Supply Disruptions, Disaster Frequency, APBD, GRDP Per Capita

Dampak Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia: Analisis Time-Varying VAR

Andra Alvioliza Putri Alfiandri, Doni Satria — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy shocks in Indonesia over time using the Time-Varying Vector Autoregression (TV-VAR) approach. The main focus is to identify the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission channels, particularly the interest rate and credit channels. The analysis reveals that the effects of monetary policy shocks are dynamic and have evolved over time. The transmission of monetary policy through the interest rate channel appears to be more effective in influencing macroeconomic variables, especially in curbing inflation and economic growth. In contrast, the credit channel exhibits a relatively weak and insignificant response, indicating that the role of banking intermediation in supporting economic growth remains suboptimal. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening and optimizing the interest rate transmission mechanism as the primary instrument for conveying the monetary policy stance, particularly in maintaining price stability.

Analisis Determinan Ekspor Komoditas Utama Sumatera Barat ke Negara Mitra Dagang

Olivia Putri Novi, Alpon Satrianto — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Distance, Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Export Prices on the export value of animal/vegetable fats and oils from West Sumatra. The method used in this research is panel data analysis covering seven partner countries over the period 2016–2022, using a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The dependent variable in this study is the export value of animal/vegetable fats and oils, while the independent variables consist of the partner countries. GDP, distance, inflation, exchange rate, and export prices. The results of the study indicate that the GDP of partner countries and export prices have a significant positive effect on the export value of animal/vegetable fats and oils from West Sumatra. In contrast, distance, inflation, and exchange rate have a significant negative effect on the export value of these commodities.

Pengaruh TIK dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia

Andika Ahmad Riza, Selli Nelonda, Muhammad Anshari — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Improving human resource quality is one of the strategic priorities within Indonesia’s national development framework. Although the Human Development Index (HDI) shows an upward trend, its growth rate has tended to decelerate over time. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (ICT Development Index) and ICT skills on human development in Indonesia. The analysis utilizes panel data from 34 provinces over the 2015–2023 period using a fixed effects model. The estimation results show that all independent variables have a statistically significant influence on the improvement of HDI. These findings indicate that technological progress and digital skills play a vital role in enhancing the quality of life. Therefore, policy formulation is needed to promote equitable access to information technology and the enhancement of digital capabilities as the foundation for inclusive and sustainable human development.

Dampak Ketidakpastian Kebijakan Ekonomi Terhadap Persepsi Risiko Sektor Perbankan di Indonesia

Putri Aulia, Doni Satria — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyse the effect of Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) on banking risk perception in Indonesia. The data used is panel data from 48 commercial banks during the period 2007 to 2023. The analysis method used is panel data regression with Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) approach and processed using EViews software. The results showed that the variables of EPU, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, Return on Assets (ROA), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) had a significant effect on the perception of banking risk. An increase in EPU has an effect on increasing risk perception, which indicates that banks tend to be more cautious in the face of economic policy uncertainty. In addition, macroeconomic variables such as inflation, GDP, ROA, and LDR also influence changes in bank risk perception. This finding confirms the important role of macroeconomic factors in managing risk and maintaining the stability of the banking sector in Indonesia.

Prioritas Tanaman Pangan Unggulan Sub Sektor Pertanian Di Kabupaten Kendal Periode 2014-2022

Hendri Wibowo; Dewi Hastuti, Heri Kustanto, Putri Wulan Arum Nudin — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to analyze food crop priorities using assessment criteria from the Location Quotient analysis and Shift Share analysis of Kendal Regency. The analysis methods used in the study are Location Quotient and Shift Share. The data used in determining these priorities are from time series data in Kendal Regency. The results of the Location Quotient analysis show that Sukorejo District is the only area that has four superior commodities, namely soybeans, peanuts, cassava, and sweet potatoes. Meanwhile, based on the Shift Share analysis, there are 2 districts that have superior commodities, namely South Kaliwungu District has three commodities with rapid growth, namely peanuts, green beans, and sweet potatoes, while Patebon District excels in rice, corn, and green beans. In addition, corn commodities in Patean, Gemuh, and Kangkung Districts are categorized as priority 1 because they have a major contribution to driving economic growth in the agricultural sector in the area

Pengaruh Guncangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Mitra Dagang Utama Indonesia Terhadap Dinamika Makro Ekonomi Indonesia

Rizky Wahyudi; Selli Nelonda — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the impact of external shocks on the dynamics of Indonesia's macroeconomy, transmitted through its main trading partners China, Japan, and the United States, using the Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) method.

Stationarity testing with the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test confirms that all variables are stationary at level. The optimal lag selection identifies lag 1 as providing the most stable model. The results show that Indonesia’s macroeconomic variables—trade balance, per capita investment, per capita consumption, and per capita economic growth—respond to external shocks in a fluctuating manner but tend to return to equilibrium in the long run. GDP shocks from China positively affect investment, consumption, and economic growth, although they worsen the trade balance due to increased imports. Shocks from Japan have a more limited positive effect, while shocks from the United States tend to have negative impacts through global financial channels. These findings highlight the importance of diversifying trade partners and strengthening the domestic economic structure. Furthermore, investment plays a critical role in driving long-term economic growth by creating jobs, enhancing efficiency, and increasing competitiveness. Therefore, maintaining a conducive investment climate and strengthening international trade are essential to improving Indonesia’s economic resilience and performance amid global economic dynamics.

Determinan Pengangguran Terselubung di Sumatera Barat

Alvin Hidayat, Joan Marta — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Since the 1998 monetary crisis, Indonesia's economy has grown positively, but This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of disguised unemployment determinants in West Sumatra. The study secondary data sourced from the National Economic Survey (SAKERNAS) issued by the Central Statistic Agency (BPS). With variables grouped into two parts, namely the dependent variable wich in this study uses disguised unemployment and the independent variables of education, employment, age, work experience and gender. This study is descriptive ang inductive, this study uses logistic regression anlysis with a cross section in 2020 in West Sumatra. The resultd of study show thet education, employment, age, work experience and gender have a positive and significant effect on disguised unemployment in West Sumatra.

Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan Dan Belanja Langsung Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Lampung

Rani Delfira, Ariusni — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

From 2014 to 2019, economic growth in Lampung Province tended to stagnate and was above the national figure. However, in 2020 it decreased by -1.66 percent due to the Covid-19 pandemic. During the recovery period from the pandemic, namely from 2021 to 2022, the recovery of economic growth in Lampung Province was slower than the national figure and had not reached the pre-pandemic figure. Meanwhile, Regional Original Income, Balancing Funds and Direct Government Expenditures tended to increase each year and were greater than the figures before the pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, Revenue Sharing Funds, and Direct Government Expenditures on Economic Growth in Lampung Province. Using the Panel Data Regression method covering 15 districts/cities in Lampung Province from 2014 to 2022. The results of the study show that Regional Original Income and Special Allocation Funds have a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth. General Allocation Funds and Direct Government Expenditures have a positive and insignificant effect on Economic Growth. Revenue Sharing Funds have a negative and insignificant effect on Economic Growth. Together, Regional Original Income, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund, and Government Expenditure have a significant influence on Economic Growth in Lampung Province.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Adek Putri, Urmatul Uska Akbar — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the original regional income of West Sumatra province. This study uses a qualitative approach with secondary data from the 2017-2022 BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Survey. The results of the study indicate that the number of residents, the number of tourists and the accumulation of hotels and restaurants have a positive and significant effect on the original regional income in West Sumatra. While the economic growth variable does not affect the original regional income in West Sumatra.

Determinan Modal Manusia Dan Akses Internet Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia

Lusy Rahmawati, Isra Yeni — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Poverty is a problem that affects almost every country, including Indonesia as a developing nation. Poverty is multidimensional, with its causes not limited to a single factor but can occur due to several factors. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of education, health and internet access on poverty in Indonesia in 2019-2023. This study uses a panel data regression equation analysis model in Eviews12 with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) education has a positive and significant effect on poverty, (2) health has a negative and significant effect on poverty, (3) internet access has a positive and significant effect on poverty, (4) provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia, (5) local revenue has a negative and not significant effect on poverty in Indonesia.

ANALISIS PARTISIPASI TENAGA KERJA DISABILITAS DI INDONESIA

Alya Syahzana, Yeniwati — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the labor force participation of people with disabilities in Indonesia, focusing on (1) the extent to which gender influences disabled labor participation in Indonesia, (2) the extent to which education influences disabled labor participation in Indonesia, (3) the extent to which the area of residence influences disabled labor participation in Indonesia, (4) the extent to which the employment sector influences disabled labor participation in Indonesia.. Utilizing secondary data from (Susenas) 2020, this study involves 60,448 working-age individuals with disabilities. The results with logistic regression analysis indicate all of independent variables have a significant impact on the labor force participation of people with disabilities. Gender and education have a positive influence, while residence area has a negative effect. The job sector also demonstrates a positive impact, with many individuals with disabilities engaged in the agricultural sector. These findings emphasize the importance of creating an inclusive environment to enhance the participation of people with disabilities in the workforce.

Peran Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Asia

Marisa Febrian, Doni Satria — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research investigates the impact of governance on economic growth in 47 Asian countries over the period 2013 to 2022. Adopting a quantitative approach, the research relies on secondary data sourced from the World Bank. Panel data regression analysis is employed. The Fixed Effect Model is determined to be the most suitable estimation method. Data analysis is conducted using EViews 13. The results indicate that: (1) Voice and accountability, along with political stability and absence of violence/terrorism, have a significant effect on economic growth. (2) Control variables, specifically foreign direct investment and labor force participation rate, also demonstrate significant influence. (3) Among these, the labor force participation rate consistently shows a strong positive impact on economic growth.

Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga: Pendekatan Diversifikasi Konsumsi Berbasis Entropi

Indah Sopia Setiawati, Joan Marta — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the impact of financial inclusion on household welfare in Indonesia using a consumption diversification approach based on entropy. The data used is sourced from the 2020 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) and analyzed using the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The Theil entropy index is applied to measure the level of household consumption diversification as an indicator of welfare. The results show that financial inclusion, through ownership of savings accounts and insurance, positively affects household consumption expenditure, while access to formal credit has a negative impact. Education level of the household head and region of residence also significantly influence consumption, with households in Java tending to have higher expenditure. Household consumption has a negative relationship with food consumption diversification but a positive relationship with non-food diversification, reflecting a shift in consumption patterns consistent with Engel’s Law. Furthermore, consumption diversification patterns are influenced by region, where households outside Java exhibit more diverse food consumption, while those in Java show greater non-food consumption diversity. Overall, access to financial services can encourage diversified consumption patterns that serve as key indicators in assessing household welfare.

KONVERGENSI PENDAPATAN ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI KEPULAUAN RIAU

Mutia Syafriyani, Isra Yeni — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the extent of convergence among districts and cities in the Riau Islands Province. The data used is sourced from the BPS during the period from 2019 to 2023, involving seven district/city areas. This convergence approach aims to determine whether regions with lagging economies can catch up with more economically advanced areas. Sigma convergence is analyzed by looking at the coefficient of variation of GDP per capita, while beta convergence is tested through panel data regression. The results of the study indicate that both sigma and beta convergence occur in this area. In addition, the Domestic Investment (PMDN) variable has a positive effect on per capita income, although the effect is not significant. Conversely, the Open Unemployment Rate variable has a significant negative effect on per capita income.

Analisis Efisiensi Belanja Sektor Publik Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Septia Mailina, Alpon Satrianto — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to measure the level of efficiency of public sector spending in the education, health and economic sectors. The data used is panel data, namely data from 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra Province in 2018-2022. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. This research uses the Data Envelopment Analysis method. Efficiency measurement in this study uses the assumption of Variable Return to Scale with output-oriented. The results showed (1) there was 1 city that had achieved perfect efficiency, 11 regencies/cities achieved high efficiency and 7 districts/cities achieved medium efficiency in the education sector, (2) there were 2 cities that had achieved perfect efficiency, and 17 regencies /cities achieved high efficiency in the health sector and (3) there were no districts/cities that had achieved perfect efficiency, 12 regencies /cities achieved high efficiency and 7 regencies /cities achieved medium efficiency in the economic sector.

Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Indonesia

Mela Disti Khuzi, Selli Nelonda, Rusy Dina — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Labor absorption reflects the company's capacity to employ labor. The large and medium-scale manufacturing sector has an important role in supporting the Indonesian economy, with the hope of providing added value and absorbing a significant amount of labor. This study aims to evaluate the effect of wage, capital, and output variables on the level of labor absorption in the sector, using panel data from 34 provinces during the period 2017 to 2022 through a fixed effect model approach. The results of the analysis show that wage and output variables have a positive and significant impact, while capital shows a negative and significant effect on labor absorption in the large and medium manufacturing industry sector. This finding suggests that increasing capital risks encouraging automation that reduces the role of labor. Therefore, policies are needed that support labor-intensive sectors so that technological efficiency remains in line with increasing employment opportunities.

DAMPAK PERILAKU PENGAMBILAN RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA

Syavira Fadli, Doni Satria — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the impact of risk-taking behavior on the financial performance of banks in Indonesia. The stability and profitability of banks are key indicators in assessing the health of the banking sector, where Return on Assets (ROA) is used as the primary measure of financial performance. The data used in this study is sourced from banking annual reports, Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during the period of 2007–2023. The analysis method applied is Generalized Ordered Logistic Regression to classify the levels of ROA of banks and identify the impact of risk-taking behavior.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Menentukan Konsumsi Energi Terbarukan Di Indonesia

Suci Rahmi, Sri Ulfa Sentosa — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the influence of economic growth, fossil fuel energy consumption, manufacturing value added, total greenhouse gas emissions, and foreign direct investment on renewable energy consumption in Indonesia. This is a quantitative study using secondary data, specifically time series data from the World Bank for the period 1991 to 2021. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results show that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on renewable energy consumption as the dependent variable. Partially, economic growth and fossil fuel energy consumption have a negative but statistically insignificant effect on renewable energy consumption. Manufacturing value added and foreign direct investment have a positive but insignificant effect on renewable energy consumption, while total greenhouse gas emissions have a negative and significant effect on renewable energy consumption.

Keywords : Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption, Manufacturing Value Added, Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions, And Foreign Direct Investment

Determinan Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia

Gusti Mulya Sari, Dwirani Puspa Artha — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to identify and examine the impact of female labor force participation on household poverty alleviation in Indonesia. The research utilizes secondary data from the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by Statistics Indonesia. The variables in this study are categorized into three groups: the dependent variable, which is household poverty status; the independent variable, which is female labor force participation; and control variables, including the education level of the household head, number of household members, gender of the household head, marital status, divorce status, age of the household head, and access to credit. The analytical method employed is logistic regression using 2020 cross-sectional data. The results indicate that female labor force participation has a negative and significant effect on household poverty status, implying that it contributes to the reduction of household poverty in Indonesia.

Inklusi Keuangan dan Kondisi Keuangan Negara Berkembang Sebagai Penentu Stabilitas Sektor Finansial

Anisa Pertiwi, Doni Satria — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Financial inclusion has an important role in encouraging banking competition which illustrates the potential for economics benefits both micro and macro levels. Each country has structural characteristics that can be boosters or obstacles to the acceleration of financial inclusion. It is difficult to say that a country has a stable financial condition, because the huge financial system tends to be more vulnerable to crises and instability. This study aims to analyze the impact of financial inclusion on financial system stability in 40 developing countries from 2005-2021. Based on the type of data and the form of the equation, this study uses the Dynamic Panel Data analysis method with the Generalized Method of Moment approach. This study uses the System General Method of Moment (SYS GMM) two-step estimator. The results show financial system stability of developing countries is influenced by the global economics policy uncertainty, so that the shock at the global level will have an impact on domestic economic instability. Financial inclusion through the use of financial services can encourage financial system stability because it shows the financial depth and resilience of the central bank in the face of shocks. However, financial inclusion through the availability of access to financial institutions can cause instability in the financial system because ease of access tends to encourage people in developing countries to borrow excessively and have an impact on the instability of the financial system.

Pengaruh Struktur Ekonomi Daerah dan Investasi Asing terhadap Pertumbuhan Inklusif di Indonesia

Puja Kurnia, Selli Nelonda — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Since the 1998 monetary crisis, Indonesia's economy has grown positively, but its distribution is still uneven, especially for low-income groups. This study analyzes the influence of regional economic structure and foreign investment on inclusive growth in Indonesia for the 2019–2023 period using panel data from 34 provinces and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The results show that the trade, Foreign Investment (FDI), and education sectors have a significant positive effect, while the services sector has a negative effect on inclusive growth. The agriculture, mining, industry, and ICT skills sectors have no significant effect. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening trade, education, and the optimization of foreign investment to drive more equitable growth.

Dampak Pembangunan Keuangan Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia di Negara Berkembang

Olia Vioni Cici Friesshya, Joan Marta — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the impact of financial development on human development in developing countries. This study uses macro data sourced from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. This study analyzes 30 developing countries from 2005-2022. The research uses a quantitative research design using the data analysis method, namely Fully-Modified OLS (FMOLS) in E-views 12. The results of this analysis show that broad money is positive and significant on the human development index and tertiary school enrollment. Private sector credit has a positive and significant effect on human development index and tertiary school enrollment. This study shows the impact of financial development on human development in developing countries. This research is expected to serve as a basis for policy planning in order to improve human development in developing countries.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia

Nabila Fitri Alita, Yollit Permata Sari — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract:

This study aims to determine the effects of: (1) Industrialization (2) Gross Domestic Product percapita (3) forest area on ecological footprint in Indonesia. The data used in this research is time series data from 1992-2022. This research is quantitative research with the ECM (Error Correction Model) model. The observation results show that: (1) In the short term industrialization has a significant positive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia. While Gross Domestic Product percapita and forest area have no significant effect on ecological footprint in Indonesia. (2) In the long-term industrialization has no significant effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia. While Gross Domestic Product percapita have a significant positive effect and forest area have a significant negative effect on ecological footprint in Indonesia. This study contributes to economic policy making, especially in improving environmental quality and formulating effective policies to reduce environmental damage in Indonesia. These findings are expected to be the basis for realizing sustainable development goals in Indonesia.

Analisis Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Upah dan Akses Teknologi Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Di Indonesia

Febry Wati Amelia, Ariusni — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine how much influence the quality of human resources, wages and access to technology have on the level of labor force participation in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). With the level of labor force participation as the dependent variable and the independent variables consisting of education, wages, and access to technology and the control variables used are economic growth with a measure of gross regional domestic product. This study uses multiple linear regression methods with panel data in 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2017 to 2023. The model selected in this study is the fixed effect model. The results of the study show that education and gross regional domestic product have a significant positive relationship to the level of labor force participation in Indonesia. The variables wages and access to technology have a positive insignificant relationship to the level of labor force participation in Indonesia.