Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)

Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Sumatera Barat Menggunakan Model Simultan

Silvia Gustini — 2024-12-11

This research aims to analyze and determine (1) the influence of population growth rate, consumption expenditure, Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) and Income Inequality on Economic Growth in West Sumatra, (2) The influence of Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), Internet Access, Education and Economic Growth on Income Inequality in West Sumatra. This research uses panel data from 2017 to 2023. This research uses a simultaneous equation model using the 2SLS (Two Stage Least Square) method. The results of this research show that (1) population growth rate and income inequality do not have a significant effect on economic growth. Then consumption expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth and the open unemployment rate (TPT) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (2) The open unemployment rate (TPT), internet access and economic growth do not have a significant effect on income inequality and education has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. The influences of these variables on economic growth are expected to encourage an increasing trend in economic growth and a decreasing trend in income inequality.

Pengaruh Investasi Dalam Negeri, Pendidikan, dan Pengangguran Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia

Rosalia Mumtaz — 2024-12-11

This study aims to identify the impact of various factors on income inequality in Indonesia. These factors include (1) domestic investment, (2) education, (3) unemployment rate, (4) domestic investment, education, and unemployment on income inequality in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach by utilizing secondary data in the form of panel data, which combines time series data from 2013 to 2022 with cross-section data from 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses panel data analysis. The results show that domestic investment has an insignificant effect while education and unemployment rate have a significant negative effect on income inequality.

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN PAJAK RESTORAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021 -2023

Ahmad Rahbani Sulaiman S — 2024-12-24

This study analyzes the effectiveness and contribution of hotel and restaurant tax revenues to the Regional Original Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, PAD) of Pekanbaru City from 2021 to 2023. Using a quantitative approach, the research relies on secondary data from the financial reports of the Pekanbaru City Government. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of hotel and restaurant taxes is categorized as very effective, with an average effectiveness of 94% and 106%, respectively. However, the contribution of these taxes to total PAD is relatively low, averaging 5% for hotel taxes (categorized as very low) and 14% for restaurant taxes (categorized as low). These results suggest a need to optimize the potential of these sectors through strategies such as increasing tax awareness, promoting tourism, and leveraging technology. The study recommends diversifying PAD sources and fostering collaborative partnerships with business operators to support sustainable development in Pekanbaru City..

Keywords: Regional Original Revenue, Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax

Analisis Volatilitas Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan : Dampak Indeks Saham ASEAN dan Faktor Makroekonomi Indonesia

Suci Rahmadini — 2024-12-11

This study aims to analyze the influence of ASEAN stock indices and macroeconomic factors on the Indonesian Composite Index (IHSG) in Indonesia. With increasing global economic uncertainty, it is important for investors to understand the factors that influence stock market volatility. This study focuses on how the relationship between stock indices in ASEAN countries and macroeconomic variables such as interest rates and exchange rates affect the IHSG.

The method used in this study is the GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) model to analyze monthly time series data from 2019 to 2023. The data used was obtained from Bank Indonesia and the investing.com website. A stationarity test was conducted to ensure that the data used met the analysis requirements, followed by estimation of the GARCH model to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the IHSG.

The results show that the PSE, KLSE and STI indices have a positive and significant effect on the IHSG, while the SET index has a positive but insignificant effect on the IHSG, while the exchange rate shows a significant negative effect. These findings suggest that the volatility of the IHSG is strongly influenced by the movement of ASEAN stock indices and exchange rate fluctuations.

Based on the results, it is recommended that the government increase bilateral cooperation with ASEAN countries to encourage investment and increase firm value in the market. Investors are also expected to consider external factors in making investment decisions, especially in the midst of global economic uncertainty. In addition, better risk management strategies are needed to deal with high market volatility.

Pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Investasi, dan Net Ekspor Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2022

Alya Hafizhatul Husni — 2024-12-11

This study aims to analyze the impact of: (1) household consumption, (2) investment, (3) net exports, and (4) the combined effect of household consumption, investment, and net exports on the human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. This research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of panel data, which integrates time series data from 2018 to 2022 with cross-sectional data from 34 provinces across Indonesia. The analysis method employed is panel data analysis. The findings indicate that: (1) household consumption has an insignificant effect on the HDI in Indonesia, while (2) investment and (3) net exports exhibit a significant positive impact on the HDI

Berdampakah Pendidikan, Sanitasi dan Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Pengurangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia?

Sayifullah — 2024-12-11

This study aims to determine the effect of average years of schooling on poverty in Indonesia from 2012 - 2022. It also examines the impact of access to sanitation, government spending on the education sector, government spending on the health sector, and social assistance spending on poverty during the same period. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). This research utilizes the panel data analysis method with a fixed effect model to analyze the data. The study findings indicate that average years of schooling, access to sanitation, and government spending on the education sector have a significant negative impact on poverty. Government expenditure in the health sector does not significantly impact poverty. The variable of social assistance expenditure has no negative and insignificant effect on poverty. Together, average years of schooling, access to sanitation, government spending on education and health sectors, and social assistance expenditure significantly influence poverty.

Analisis Pengaruh Sharing Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

Afiful Hadi Yustino — 2024-12-11

This study was conducted to determine the effect of technology adoption on economic growth in Indonesia, the effect of the labor force participation rate on economic growth in Indonesia, and the effect of peer to peer lending on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority. This study is descriptive and inductive, the data used is secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2020-2023. This study uses panel data regression with the Fix Effect Model (FEM) approach assisted by eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) the value of technology adoption has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia (2) the labor force participation rate has a significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (3) peer to peer lending has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Subsidi Listrik Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Nurma Oktavia Sari — 2024-12-11

Electricity subsidy is one of the poverty control programs that provides electricity subsidy assistance to poor and disadvantaged households paid by the Government of Indonesia to PT PLN. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of electricity subsidies on household consumption in West Sumatra. The data is obtained from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2022. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis processed through the STATA 14 application. The results of the analysis show that electricity subsidies and location of residence have a negative and significant effect, while employment status and number of family members have a positive and significant effect on household consumption in West Sumatra in 2022. Policy recommendations from the research results to the government to pay more attention to rural households that lack electricity and the community to utilize electricity with a simple pattern, namely by saving electricity usage.

Determinan Keputusan Perempuan Menikah untuk Bekerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Wina Yulita — 2024-12-11

Being a working mother or a non-working housewife is a factor that can influence the choice of married women in determining the best attitude in the household. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the decision of married women to work or not work in West Sumatra Province. The data was obtained from the National Labor Force Survey in 2022. The results and analysis show that the level of education, age, number of household members, training/courses have a significant positive effect, while the husband's income, the presence of toddlers, the region of residence, and work experience have a negative and significant effect on the work participation of married women in West Sumatra in 2022. Policy recommendations from the research results for the government and the community to increase awareness about the importance of education and training for women in West Sumatra Province to improve their abilities and employment opportunities.

Pengaruh Incremental Capital Output Ratio, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Lampung

Juli Pebrianti — 2024-12-11

Analisis Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Likuiditas Perekonomian Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Mawaddah Dwi Putri — 2024-12-11

This study aims to analyze the impact of government spending and economic liquidity (M2) on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data obtained from the publications of Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank from 1991 to 2023. The dependent variable in this study is economic growth as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), while the independent variables used are government spending and economic liquidity (M2). this study uses control variables, namely investment and trade. This study uses multiple linear regression with time series data. The results showed that government spending and economic liquidity (M2) significantly and positively affect economic growth in Indonesia. In addition, control factors such as investment show a positive impact, while trade shows a negative influence on economic growth. All the variables studied together have a considerable influence on economic growth in Indonesia

Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Inflasi, dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Pulau Sumatera

Aditya Ferino — 2024-12-11

To what extent do different variables influence economic development in Sumatra is the overarching goal of this research. First, there is the issue of income disparity; second, inflation; and third, the impact of investment on Sumatra's economic development. The quantitative methodology of this research is based on the use of secondary data collected from ten provinces on the island of Sumatra using panel data. This data mixes time series data from 2019 to 2023 with cross-sectional data. In this study, panel data analysis is used. Investment significantly reduces economic growth, although income disparity and investment both have negligible effects, according to the research.

Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Inflasi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Haniyah Della Yulsa — 2024-12-11

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Inflasi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder dengan menggunakan data panel yang merupakan gabungan data Time series 2016-2022 dan data Cross section 34 Provinsi di indonesia. Penelitian didapatkan dari publiksi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan instansi terkait lain. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis induktif. Pada analisis induktif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model Fixed Effect Model serta deskripsi terhadap hasil penelitian antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat seperti yang telah dijabarkan diatas, maka ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pengeluaran pemerintah memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia, setiap kenaikan pengeluaran pemerintah maka kemiskinan di Indonesia akan turun dan begitu juga sebaliknya, jika pengeluaran pemerintah mengalami penurunan maka kemiskinan di Indonesia akan meningkat. Tingkat pengangguran terbuka memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia, jika tingkat pengangguran terbuka meningkat maka kemiskinan juga akan meningkat. Sebaliknya, jika tingkat pengangguran terbuka mengalami penurunan maka kemiskinan di Indonesia juga akan mengalami penurunan. Inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia, ini berbanding terbalik dengan landasan teori yang mungkin disebabkan oleh adanya fenomena sosial tertentu atau karena inflasi merupakan determinan dari makro ekonomi, sehingga bisa saja tidak berpengaruh langsung pada tingkat kemiskinan. Ketimpangan pendapatan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia, ini menunjukkan bahwa jika ketimpangan pendapatan mengalami kenaikan maka kemiskinan di Indonesia akan meningkat. Sebaliknya jika ketimpangan pendapatan mengalami penurunan maka kemiskinan di Indonesia juga akan menurun

Analisis Kausalitas Pengeluaran Militer dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara ASEAN-5

Naifah Dwina Ibon — 2024-12-11

This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between military spending and economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. This study uses panel data from 1980-2022 from World Bank and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) publication data. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. The analysis method used is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model which is continued with the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) model and the Panel Granger Causality Test. In addition, the cointegration test used in this study was carried out using the Johansen Cointegration Test. The results of this study indicate that: There is no causal relationship between military spending and economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. Military spending does not significantly affect economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries in 1980-2022. However, there is a unidirectional relationship between economic growth and military spending. Economic growth significantly affects military spending. There is a long-term and short-term relationship between military spending and economic growth that has a negative effect.

Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Upah Minimum dan Investasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Adela Delviera — 2024-12-11

This research aims to analyze the influence of labor force participation rates, minimum wages and investment on poverty. This research uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) with three independent variables, namely labor participation, wages and investment, with the attachment variable being poverty. This research uses panel data regression analysis using the random effect model method with a cross section of 34 provinces in Indonesia and the 2018-2022 time series. The results found that investment had a negative and significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia. Meanwhile, labor participation has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia and the minimum wage has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia. This indicates that low education and skills cause the income received by workers to be unable to meet their basic needs, as well as inequality between regions causing the minimum wage to have no significant effect on reducing poverty in Indonesia. Therefore, the government must improve the quality of human resources and equal distribution of income. in alleviating poverty in Indonesia

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Pulau Jawa

Yozi Vionita — 2024-12-11

This research aims to determine the influence of the analysis of income inequality factors on the island of Java. This research uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). With research variables grouped into six parts, namely, the dependent variable uses income inequality with the Gini ratio indicator. The independent variables consist of education with an indicator of average years of schooling, the open unemployment rate with an indicator of the unemployment rate, economic growth with an indicator of the rate of economic growth, and the human development index with an indicator of the human development index. This research uses a panel data analysis method with the selected model being the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with a cross section of 6 provinces on the island of Java in the 2014-2023 period. The results of this research show that education has a negative and significant relationship with income inequality (gini ratio). The open unemployment rate has a positive and significant relationship to income inequality (gini ratio). Population growth has a positive and significant relationship to income inequality (gini ratio). And the human development index has a positive and insignificant relationship with income inequality (gini ratio).

Analisis Flypaper Effect dan Kemampuan Fiskal Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia

Farhan Pramudya — 2024-12-11

This study aims to determine the effect of: (1) Local revenue per capita on regional expenditure kabuaten/kota in Indonesia. (2) Unconditional grant per capita on district/city spending in Indonesia. (3) Previous year regional expenditure per capita on regional expenditure. (4) PAD per capita, unconditional grant per capita, and previous year's regional expenditure per capita jointly affect district/city spending in Indonesia. (5) To see the flypaper effect phenomenon in districts/cities with a very high fiscal capacity index, high fiscal capacity index, medium, low fiscal capacity index. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data in the form of panel data, namely a combination of 2017-2021 time series data and cross section data of 508 districts / cities in Indonesia. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) local revenue per capita has a positive and significant effect on district / city regional spending in Indonesia. (2) Unconditional grant per capita has a positive and significant effect on district / city spending in Indonesia. (3) Previous year regional expenditure per capita has a positive and significant effect on district / city regional expenditure in Indonesia. (4) Simultaneously, local own-source revenue per capita, unconditional grant per capita and previous year local expenditure per capita have a positive and significant effect on district/city local expenditure in Indonesia. (5) The flypaper effect phenomenon is found in districts/cities with high, medium, low and very low fiscal capacity indices.

Dampak Aktivitas Ekonomi Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia

Jericko Gustinov Gho — 2024-12-11

This research aims to determine the impact of economic activity: (1) Production Sector, namely the processing industry, (2) Consumption Sector, namely household consumption and (3) Transportation Sector, namely transportation and control variables (4) Population Density, (5) Number of Population and (6) Sanitation on environmental quality in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data with a quantitative research type of panel data, namely a combination of time series data from 2010 to 2019 and cross section data. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis, with the Chow test, Hausman test and hypothesis test (R2 test, F test and t test), the panel data regression estimation model used is the Fixed Effect Model, data processing uses the Eprogram Views 10. The results of panel data regression analysis show that: (1) the processing industry has a positive and significant influence, (2) household consumption has a negative and insignificant influence and (3) transportation has a positive and significant influence. then the control variable (4) has a significant positive or negative influence, (5) population has an insignificant positive and negative influence and (6) sanitation has a positive and significant influence on the quality of the environment.

Pengaruh Modal Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Lorenza Gusrima Trisni — 2024-12-11

This study was conducted to identify the effect of education and health on poverty in Indonesia. The object of this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2013 - 2022 which are processed using Eviews 12 software. Based on the
analysis that has been carried out based on the overall regression results, the research results show that partially education has a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia and health has a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia.

Determinan kesejahteraan Masyarakat Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Ilham Jaya Kusuma — 2024-12-11

This study aims to determine the effect of: (1) Education Sector Government Spending, (2) Health Sector Government Spending, (3) Investment, and (4) Income Distribution Disparity on Community Welfare. This research uses panel data analysis methods. The results in this study show that Government Expenditure in the Education Sector and Investment has a positive and significant effect on Community Welfare. Meanwhile, government expenditure in the health sector has a positive but insignificant effect on community welfare. Meanwhile, income distribution disparity has a negative but insignificant effect on community welfare.

Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja Informal di Sumatera Utara

Ahmad Fauzi Haqiqi Rangkuti Ahmad Fauzi Haqiqi Rangkuti — 2024-12-11

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the ownership of health insurance for informal workers in North Sumatra. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey. The sample used was heads of households working in the informal sector aged 15-64 years in North Sumatra Province in 2023, namely 10,172 heads of households. The health insurance used in this research is BPJS (Social Security Administering Agency) non-PBI Health (Contribution Assistance Recipients), Private Insurance and Office or Company Health Insurance, and excludes BPJS (Social Security Administering Agency) PBI (Contribution Assistance Recipients) health insurance.) and JAMKESDA (Regional Health Insurance). The analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis, this research uses the logistic regression method. Logistic Regression Analysis is used to see the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable where the dependent variable is binary, namely zero and one. The results of this study show that the variables per capita expenditure, education, age, number of family members, and area of residence have a positive and significant effect on the ownership of health insurance for informal workers in North Sumatra. Heads of households with higher expenditure, high school education or above, unmarried, and residing in urban areas have greater opportunities to have health insurance than others.

Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Indonesia

Febi Ariansyah — 2024-12-11

This research aims to determine the effect of education, wages, per capita expenditure of women and economic growth on the level of female labor force participation in Indonesia from 2018 to 2023. Quantitative research type. The object of this research was conducted in all provinces in Indonesia for the period 2018 to 2023. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) provided the researchers with the secondary data that was used. Using the Chow, Hausman, and hypothesis tests (R2, F, and t tests), panel data regression analysis is the data analysis approach employed. The Fixed Effect Model is the panel data regression estimation model, and the E-Views 12 program is used for data processing. The study's findings show that the factors of economic growth, women's welfare, education, and income all significantly affect Indonesia's female labor force participation rate.. Partially: (1) electricity infrastructure has a positive and significant effect on the level of female labor force participation. (2) wages have no effect on the level of female labor force participation. (3) women's welfare have no effect on the level of female labor force participation. (4) Economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the level of female workforce participation.

Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Provinsi di Indonesia

Nadia Putri Larasari — 2024-12-11

This study aims to determine the effect of education, wages, and technology on labor productivity in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia. With research variables grouped into two parts, namely, the dependent variable using labor productivity with the indicator of GRDP at Constant Prices per number of working population. Independent variables consisting of education with an indicator of average length of schooling, wages with an indicator of average wages per hour of workers, and technology with an indicator of the percentage of households that have accessed the internet in the last 3 months. This study uses a panel data regression analysis method with the selected model being the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with a cross section of 34 provinces in Indonesia and a time series of 2013-2022. The results of the study show that education has a positive and significant relationship with labor productivity. Wages have a positive and insignificant relationship with labor productivity. And technology has a positive and significant relationship with labor productivity.

Pembangunan Infrastruktur Dalam Mereduksi Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Bagian Barat

Wiwit Martia Wirlis — 2024-12-11

This research aims to determine the influence of the development of road infrastructure, sanitation infrastructure and telecommunications infrastructure in reducing poverty levels in Western Indonesia. The method used is panel data regression analysis consisting of time series data for the period 2014 to 2022 and a cross section of 20 provinces in the Western Region of Indonesia. By using E-views 12 with the random effect model analysis method, the results were found that 1) road infrastructure has been able to reduce poverty levels in the Western Region of Indonesia, but has not had a significant influence. 2) sanitation infrastructure has been able to reduce poverty levels in the Western Region of Indonesia but has not had a significant impact. 3) telecommunications infrastructure has been able to reduce poverty levels in the Western Region of Indonesia and has had a significant influence. 4) the variables of road infrastructure, sanitation infrastructure and telecommunications infrastructure simultaneously have a significant influence on poverty levels in the Western Region of Indonesia. Infrastructure development has an important role in alleviating poverty, so it requires the provision of adequate infrastructure.

Analisis Determinan Prevalensi Ketidakcukupan Konsumsi Pangan Di Indonesia

Rani Susanti — 2024-12-11

Food security is one of the priorities in national development efforts. The ultimate goal is to end hunger and malnutrition by 2030, which is a goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Achieving this goal requires a sustainable food production system that implements resilient agricultural practices. One of the indicators in assessing food security is the prevalence of Undernourishment. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Economic Growth, Poverty, Rice Production, Rainfall, and Temperature on the Prevalence of Undernourishmnet in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 2018 to 2022. This study uses an equation model using the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of this study indicate that rice production and rainfall have a significant effect on the prevalence of Undernourishment, while the variables of economic growth, poverty, and temperature have no significant effect on the prevalence of inadequate food consumption. The influence of these variables is expected to encourage the improvement of national food security.

Determinan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan : Studi Kasus Middle and Advance Economic Countries in ASEAN

Meilina Damayanti — 2024-12-11

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh : (1) Pertumbuhan PDB riil per kapita, (2) Nilai tukar, (3) Konsumsi rumah tangga per kapita, (4) Tingkat pengangguran, (5) Produktifitas sumber daya, dan (6) Efisiensi energi terhadap tingkat tabungan bersih yang disesuaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif data panel, yaitu gabungan data time series 1996 – 2021 dan data cross section middle and advance economic countries in ASEAN.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pada hasil regresi jangka pendek pertumbuhan PDB riil per kapita, nilai tukar, produktifitas sumber daya dan efisiensi energi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Sedangkan konsumsi rumah tangga per kapita dan tingkat pengangguran memiliki pegaruh negative signifikan terhadap tingkat tabungan bersih yang disesuaikan. (2) Pada hasil regresi jangka panjang nilai tukar tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan, konsumsi rumah tangga dan produktifitas sumber daya memiliki pengaruh negative signifikan. Sedangkan pertumbuhan PDB riil per kapita, tingkat pengangguran dan efisiensi energi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat tabungan bersih yang disesuaikan.

Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan PDB Riil Per Kapita, Nilai Tukar, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Per Kapita, Tingkat Pengangguran, Produktifitas Sumber Daya, Efisiensi Energi, Tingkat Tabungan Bersih yang Disesuaikan.

Pengaruh Urbanisasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Wulan Asmaryani — 2024-12-11

This research seeks to examine the impact of urban growth on poverty rates in Indonesia over the period of 1994-2023, taking the Human Development Index (HDI) and economic progress as control variables into account. The analysis was conducted using the ordinary least squares regression technique, utilizing both long-term and short-term perspectives (Error Correction Model). The findings indicate that, in the long run, the urban growth coefficient of 0.527062 exhibits a positive correlation with poverty but lacks significance (Prob. 0.2132 > 0.05). In contrast, in the short term, the urban growth coefficient of 0.9688 demonstrates a significant positive effect on variations in poverty rates (Prob. 0.0380 < 0.05). The HDI reveals a coefficient of -1.302436, indicating a substantial negative influence on poverty in the long term (Prob. 0.0239 < 0.05), although it is insignificant in the short term (Prob. 0.2431 > 0.05). Economic progress significantly and negatively impacts poverty, with a long-term coefficient of -0.316407 (Prob. 0.0062 < 0.05) and a short-term coefficient of -0.1968 (Prob. 0.0002 < 0.05). This study advocates for a more inclusive approach to urbanization management, enhancement of HDI, and pursuit of sustainable economic growth as viable strategies for alleviating poverty in Indonesia.

Analisis Pengaruh Keterbukaan Perdagangan, Nilai tukar, dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Zikratunnisa — 2024-12-11

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh keterbukaan perdagangan, nilai tukar, dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dari tahun 1993-2023 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan World Bank. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa (1) keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, (2) nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, dan (3) inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan agar pemerintah meninjau kebijakan perdagangan internasional dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan spesifik pada sektor yang berbeda. Bank Indonesia perlu berupaya menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar agar tidak terlalu berfluktuatif. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu menetapkan target inflasi yang realistis dan menjaga stabilitas harga.

Efektivitas Kebijakan Moneter di Indonesia

Suhendri — 2024-12-11

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of monetary policy in Indonesia. This study uses the VECM method and shows that monetary policy, through interest rates and money supply, effectively manages inflation, economic growth, and exchange rates in the long run, despite variations in the short-run impact. These results suggest a lag in the transmission of monetary policy and emphasize that the Indonesian economy is heavily influenced by external factors, such as world oil prices and economic growth in developed countries. Rising oil prices depress the rupiah exchange rate and increase inflation, while growth in advanced economies supports rupiah stability. An increase in interest rates and money supply also strengthens the exchange rate, as per Mundell-Fleming theory, making monetary policy an effective tool for macroeconomic stability.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Dan Pertanian Di Indonesia

Muhammad Al Fatridzi — 2024-12-11

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), penanaman modal asing (PMA) dan penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN) masing-masing terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri dan juga sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dan asosiatif, menggunakan gabungan data cross section dan time series (data panel) rentang waktu tahun 2018-2022 dengan objek 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Data diolah menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) terpilih sebagai model terbaik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) upah dan PMA secara parsial memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri di Indonesia, (2) PDRB memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri di Indonesia, (3) penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri di Indonesia, (4) secara bersama-sama, upah, penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri di Indonesia. (5) upah memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia (6) produk domestik regional bruto memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia, (7) penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri secara parsial memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia (9) secara simultan, upah, produk domestik regional bruto, penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia

Kata Kunci: Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja, Industri, Pertanian, Upah, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Penanaman Modal Asing, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri

Pengaruh Pendapatan Per Kapita, Jumlah Penduduk dan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Minyak Pertalite dan Pertamax di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Tri Sukma — 2024-12-11

By 2022, consumption of RON 90 fuel in Indonesia will reach 29.68 million liters, up 27% from 23.3 million liters in the previous year, as transportation and industrial activities increase. Fuel in Indonesia is sold in various brands such as RON 90, RON 92, and RON 95. The increase in RON 90 fuel consumption is significant in several regions, including West Sumatra which has 19 regencies/cities. The use of renewable energy in West Sumatra is increasing rapidly, reaching 29% by 2022. Despite the high potential of renewable energy, oil energy consumption remains large and continues to increase. This study aims to see the effect of per capita income, population, and motorized vehicles on Pertalite and Pertamax fuel consumption in West Sumatra. The results of panel data regression analysis show that income per capita has a significant positive effect on Pertalite consumption, but positive and insignificant for Pertamax. Total population has a significant positive effect on Pertalite and Pertamax consumption. The number of motorized vehicles has a positive and insignificant effect on Pertalite consumption, but is significantly positive for Pertamax.

Analisis Pengaruh Aliran Masuk Modal Asing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Sekar Sari — 2024-12-11

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign capital inflows on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the World Bank and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) from 1986-2021 using multiple linear regression analysis tools. The independent variables consist of foreign direct investment, foreign portofoio investment and foreign aid, with the control variables being inflation and interest rates and the dependent variable being economic growth. The results found that foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. This shows that foreign capital inflows have an important role in encouraging economic growth. However, foreign portfolio investment has a negative effect on economic growth. Therefore, the monetary authority needs to implement a foreign capital inflow policy to maintain stability and encourage economic growth in Indonesia through foreign capital inflows. As well as implementing an effective and efficient governance system to reduce the misuse of foreign capital inflows so as to encourage economic growth.

Analisis Determinan Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Sumatera Barat

Ridho Rahmansyah — 2024-12-11

This study aims to analyze the determinants of food consumption of poor households in West Sumatra Province. The type of data used is cross section data in 2022 which is sourced from the 2022 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas). The initial data of the 2022 Susenas with an individual observation sample of 43760 people, then from the number of observations, a sample of heads of poor households below the poverty line (Rp. 610,941) was obtained, namely 11457 heads of poor households. The research method uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that: (1) The education of the head of the household has a significant positive effect on the food consumption expenditure of poor households in West Sumatra; (2) Social assistance also has a significant positive effect; (3) The number of household members has a significant positive effect; (4) Age has a significant negative effect; (5) Gender has a significant positive effect; and (6) Regions have a significant positive influence on the food consumption expenditure of poor households in West Sumatra.

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Output Sektor Pertanian, Dan Upah Pertanian Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian Di Indonesia

Annisa Maharani Putri — 2024-12-11

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of education, agricultural sector output, agricultural wages on employment in the agricultural sector in Indonesia from 2014 to 2022. Using secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The dependent variable is Labor Absorption in the Agricultural Sector, and the independent variables consist of Education (Average years of schooling), Agricultural Sector Output (GDP in the Agricultural Sector), and Agricultural Wages. The analytical tool in this research uses panel data regression with the Fixed Effect model method, Cross Section consisting of 34 Provinces in Indonesia and a time series for 2014-2022. The findings of this research reveal that (1) The average level of years of schooling has a negative and significant influence on labor absorption in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. (2) GRDP in the agricultural sector has a positive and significant influence on labor absorption in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. (3) Agricultural wages have a negative and insignificant influence on labor absorption in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. and this research uses a panel data regression analysis tool using the Fixed Effect model method.

Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Upah Minimum dan Investasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

adela delviera adela delviera — 2024-12-11