Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)

Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Aset dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Likuiditas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia; Pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag

Ratu sri wahyuni — 2024-09-30

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko internal (Kualitas Aset dengan NPF sebagai indikator penelitian) dan eksternal (Kurs) terhadap likuiditas dengan FDR sebagai indikator dalam penelitian pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode Q1.2010 - Q2.2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Berdasarkan uji ARDL membuktikan hubungan : NPF memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dalam jangka panjang. Nilai Tukar memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dalam jangka panjang. Namun dalam jangka pendek NPF berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dan Nilai Tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDR. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi bank syariah untuk mengendalikan dana dengan ideal dan menjalankan dasar kesiapsiagaan khususnya dalam mentransfer dana kepada nasabah sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya risiko pembiayaan dan mengatasi permasalahan likuiditas.

Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia

Ezra Shafa Viezani — 2024-09-30

This study aims to analyze the influence of Poverty, Economic Growth Rate, Government Policy and Exclusive Breastfeeding on Stunting Prevalence in Indonesia. This study uses a panel data regression analysis method with a Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the study show that Poverty has a significant positive effect on Stunting Prevalence, and Government Policy and Exclusive Breastfeeding have a significant negative effect on Stunting Prevalence, and Economic Growth Rate has no effect on Stunting Prevalence in Indonesia.

Analysis Of Tourism Competitiveness Potential In Labour Absorption In West Sumatra

Muhammad Yusuf — 2024-09-30

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of employment in the tourism sector in West Sumatra and to determine how much the ability of the tourism sector in creating employment opportunities due to national economic growth. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Sumatra Province. The methods used in the research are Shift-Share Analysis and Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis. This study concluded that the growth of the tourism sector in West Sumatra Province will affect the total growth of the tourism sector in the National. Which shows a positive value means that there is growth in the sector due to the influence of the growth of the reference area sector. The tourism sector of West Sumatra Province has good growth by having a competitive advantage but not specialisation.

Keywords: Labour Absorption, Location Quotient (LQ), Shift share, Tourism Competitiveness

Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Pasar Tenaga Kerja Wanita Yang Bekerja Di Sumatera Barat

Marwah Uswah Rotania Irfan — 2024-09-30

This research uses secondary data sourced from the SAKERNAS National Labor Force Survey, (2022) from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. This research aims to determine the influence of education, marital status, age, and regional on female workers working in West Sumatra. This type of research is quantitative research. This research uses the Logistic Regression analysis method. Based on the results of the analysis and hypothesis testing, it was found that the Education and Region variables had a positive and significant influence on the female workforce working in West Sumatra. Meanwhile, the age variable had a negative and significant influence on the female workforce working in West Sumatra, then the Marital Status variable was not significant on the workforce. Women working in West Sumatra.

Pengaruh Migrasi Terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Perkotaan di Indonesia

Atsilah Resaski — 2024-09-30

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of migration on urban household poverty in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with secondary data from the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS). Based on the results, it is found that migration has a positive and significant effect on urban household poverty. And also control variables such as marital status and region of residence have a positive and significant effect. In contrast to the variables of gender, age, education and occupation which have a negative and significant effect.

Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Sektor Pertanian Muaro Jambi

M. Mauliddin Akbar — 2024-09-30

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sektor pertanian dibandingkan sektor lain dan komoditas unggulan pada sub sektor pertanian di Muaro Jambi dan juga menentukan sebaran serta produksi unggulan di 11 kecamatan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder produk domestik bruto reginal (PDRB) yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jambi dan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dari tahun 2018-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Typologi Klassen, Loqation Questiont (LQ) dan Shift Share Analysis (SSA). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sektor pertanian merupakan sektor unggulan di Muaro Jambi dengan sub sektor unggulannya adalah sub sektor hortikultura. Maka, komoditas unggulan berdasarkan hasil sub sektor unggulan yaitu sub sektor hortikultura ditemukan bahwa komoditas unggulan di Muaro Jambi adalah duku, durian, jeruk besar, melinjo,nenas, mahkota dewa, mengkudu bayam. Sementara, berdasarkan analisis SSA yang menjadi komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi adalah alpukat, jambu biji, jeruk besar, nenas, petai, laos, petsai, bayam, kangkung, dan melon. Maka, dari hasil temuan pemerintah Muaro Jambi harus fokus dalam pengembangan komoditas unggulan sehingga mampu mendorong pertumbuhan dan pembangunan Muaro Jambi.

Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Utang Luar Negeri ; Kelompok Negara Middle Income di ASEAN

Adinda Putri — 2024-09-30

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan utang luar negeri beserta determinannya, yaitu keterbukaan perdagangan, jumlah uang beredar, ekspor, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yang bersumber dari World Bank dan Fred Economic Data, yang terdiri dari time series selama 14 tahun (tahun 2010-2023) dan cross section sebanyak lima negara middle income di ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina, dan Vietnam). Penelitian menerapkan pendekatan persamaan simultan dengan hasil uji identifikasi metode Two Stage Least Square (TSLS). Hasil penelitian ini dikelompokkan menjadi dua kategori. Pertama, pada persamaan pertumbuhan ekonomi ditemukan bahwa keterbukaan perdagangan dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kemudian, ekspor berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Kedua, pada persamaan utang luar negeri ditemukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, ekspor, dan suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifkan. Kemudian, nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap utang luar negeri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka disarankan kepada pemerintah kelompok negara middle income di ASEAN untuk memperkuat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pada saat yang sama mengurangi ketergantungan pada utang luar negeri untuk menciptakan ekonomi yang lebih berkelanjutan dan mandiri.

Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal — 2024-09-30

This research aims to determine the influence of infrastructure on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. This research is quantitative in type. The data used is secondary data in the districts/cities of West Sumatra Province 2015-2021 obtained from related institutions. This research uses panel data regression analysis assisted by Eviews10 software. The results of this research show that road infrastructure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. Electrical infrastructure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth in West Sumatra Province and agricultural infrastructure has a positive and insignificant influence on economic growth in West Sumatra Province.

Peranan Sektor Pertanian Dan Industri Pengolahan Dalam Perekonomian Provinsi Sumatera Barat Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Input-Output

Annisa Meirani — 2024-09-30

The purpose of this study is to examine how the agricultural and manufacturing sectors contribute to the West Sumatra Province's economy. In addition to analyzing the multiplier effects on output and income in West Sumatra Province, the research will also look at the connections between the manufacturing and agricultural sectors and other economic sectors. It will also analyze the manufacturing and agricultural sectors' degree of sensitivity and dissemination power. The 2016 West Sumatra Input-Output table, which is classified into 17 and 52 business sectors, was analyzed as the study technique. With the aid of computer software called Microsoft Excel, data processing is carried out. The analysis's findings indicate that the agriculture sector is a developing one that has the potential to propel the downstream industry.

Analisis Pengaruh Keterbukaan Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Merlin Kristin Zebua — 2024-09-30

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh keterbukaan ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dari tahun 1993-2023 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, Bank International For Settlements, dan World Bank. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, (2) Penanaman Modal Asing dan nilai tukar riil berpengaruh positif, (3) nilai tukar riil berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.

Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Pulau Sumatera

fiki_tio ferdian — 2024-09-30

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis bagaimana kemantapan jalan, listrik yang didistribusikan menurut provinsi (GWh), dan persentase rumah tangga dengan akses internet mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Sumatera dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi Panel Data untuk menangkap dinamika data dari waktu ke waktu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model Random Effect adalah model terbaik untuk data panel ini karena mampu menangkap variasi di antara unit analisis secara akurat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemantapan jalan memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, artinya peningkatan kemantapan jalan ini cenderung menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan. Sebaliknya, listrik yang didistribusikan menurut provinsi (GWh) memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan, yang berarti peningkatan distribusi listrik juga meningkatan ketimpangan pendapatan. Di sisi lain, persentase rumah tangga dengan akses internet memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan akses internet dapat berperan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan dengan menyediakan lebih banyak peluang informasi dan ekonomi bagi rumah tangga yang memiliki akses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamaan, variabel bebas, yaitu panjang jalan dalam kondisi baik dan sedang, rasio elektrifikasi, dan persentase rumah tangga dengan akses internet, secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat, yaitu ketimpangan pendapatan.

Analisis Pekerja Migran Pada Sektor Formal Dan Informal

Rafifah — 2024-09-30

This research was conducted to identify opportunities for migrant workers the formal and informal work sectors in Riau Islands. The method used in this research is binary logistic regression with the object of the research is the entire labor force working in Riau Islands in August 2022 period with data obtained from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS), which is processed using STATA 14 software. Based on the analysis that has been carried out based on the regression result of 5133 samples as a whole, the partial results show that the status of upward migration has a positive and insignificant effect, in other words it has no effect on labor opportunities in the formal and informal work sectors in Riau Islands, while education gender have a positive and significant effect on labor opportunities in the formal and informal works sectors, age, and marriage status have a negative and significant effect on labor opportunities in the formal and informal work sectors.

Analisis Pengangguran Terdidik di Indonesia

Vini Alvio Neti — 2024-09-30

This study aims to determine and analyze Educated Unemployment in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from 2013 to 2022 with a sample of 33 provinces in Indonesia obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Investment Coordinating Board (BPKM). This study uses panel data regression analysis with the best model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results found that: (1) Provincial Minimum Wage has a positive and significant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia, (2) Economic Growth has a negative and signific ant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia, (3) Foreign Direct Investment has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia and (4) Covid-19 Dummy Variable shows that during Covid-19 the increase in the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia is not significant compared to before Covid-19 occured. Based on the research, it is recommended for the government to protect labor by setting a minimum wage without ignoring the company's ability and the government is expected to create a labor-intensive investment climate.

Determinan Konsumsi Listrik Antar Provinsi Di Pulau Sumatera

Nazri Yauma Fitra — 2024-09-30

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis (1) Pengaruh harga terhadap konsumsi listrik antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera. (2) Pengaruh PDRB terhadap konsumsi listrik antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera. (3) Pengaruh produksi listrik terhadap konsumsi listrik antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera. Analisis Data Provinsi 2013- 2022. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua bagian yaitu variabel dependen yaitu konsumsi listrik dan variabel independen harga listrik, PDRB, produksi listri, harga high speed diesel. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan induktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode Random Effect Model (REM) dengan cross section 8 Provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dan time series 2013-2022.Temuan pada hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa (1) harga listrik mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi listrik p rovinsi di Pulau Sumatera. (2) PDRB mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap konsumsi listrik di Pulau Sumatera. (3) Produksi listrik mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi listrik provinsi di Pulau Sumatera (4) harga high speed diesel mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap konsumsi listrik provinsi di Pulau Sumatera.

Analisis Dampak Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 1922-2022

Mhd Alfaddli — 2024-09-30

This research aims to determine and analyze the extent of the influence of inflation on economic growth in Indonesia, by considering control variables that influence economic growth. This research is descriptive and inductive research. The data used is time series data in Indonesia for the period 1992 to 2022 which was obtained from the World Bank. This research uses cointegration testing and qudratic non-linier regression analysis to determine the impact of inflation on economic growth in Indonesia. From the results of the cointegration test, inflation has a linear influence on economic growth. From the regression results, inflation simultaneously has a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, inflation has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, but at a certain point, inflation has a negative and significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terhadap Kriminalitas di Indonesia

Juni Adri Kasma — 2024-09-30

Crime is a problem that is always experienced and cannot be easily avoided in various countries, both developed and developing countries. Indonesia is a country with a crime rate that is comparable to the United States, Iraq and Columbia, which occupy the top 3 positions of countries with high crime rates in the world. There are various factors that influence the high crime rate in Indonesia, such as income inequality, poverty, unemployment and minimum wages. This type of research is quantitative research using provincial data in Indonesia for 2014 - 2022. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression techniques with the help of e-views software. The results of the research show that income inequality has no significant effect on the crime rate in Indonesia, the poverty level has a positive and significant effect on the crime rate in Indonesia, unemployment and the provincial minimum wage has a negative and very significant effect on the crime rate. crime in Indonesia.

Analisis Determinan Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) Kelompok Negara Middle Income di ASEAN

Sectio Merian.M — 2024-09-30

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how trade openness, market size, Economic Growth and exchange rates on foreign direct investment in five middle incomes countries. In five middle-income ASEAN nations, trade openness, market size, economic development, and currency rate all have an impact on foreign direct investment. This kind of study combines quantitative research with secondary data in the form of panel data, which is a cross-sectional analysis of five middle-income ASEAN countries and time series data from 2002 to 2022. Panel data analysis is the method of analysis that is employed. The findings demonstrated that: (1) In five middle-income ASEAN nations, trade openness significantly and favourably affects foreign direct investment. The impact of market size on foreign direct investment is noteworthy and beneficial in five ASEAN nations with middle-class incomes. (3) In five middle-income ASEAN nations, economic growth has a very favourable and large impact on foreign direct investment. (4) In five ASEAN middle-income nations, the exchange rate has a favourable and considerable impact on foreign direct investment.

Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Barat.

Diva Septia Yovani — 2024-09-30

Pembangunan infrastruktur diakui sebagai salah satu strategi yang paling efektif dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu wilayah. Wilayah dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi cenderung memliki kuantitas dan kualitas infrastruktur yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara infrastruktur jalan dan infrastruktur telekomunikasi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten/kota Sumatera Barat dari tahun 2015-2022. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial infrastruktur jalan dan infrastruktur telekomunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Sementara itu, pengaruh infrastruktur jalan dan telekomunikasi secara stimultan memiliki berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut pemerintah perlu meningkatkan pembangunan infrastruktur dengan mempertimbangkan prioritas dan aktivitas ekonomi suatu wilayah agar mengurangi ketimpangan dan mancapai pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Hubungan Antara E-Money dan Inflasi di Indonesia

Nadia Efria putri — 2024-09-30

This study aims to determine; (1) The relationship of e-money to inflation in Indonesia in the long and short term, (2) The relationship of quasi money to inflation in Indonesia in the long and short term, (3) The relationship of the rupiah exchange rate to inflation in Indonesia in the long and short term. This type of research is descriptive using monthly data from 2013-2022. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis method. Based on the results of the analysis and hypothesis testing in this study. In the long term, e-money and quasi-money variables show a significant negative relationship to inflation, while in the short term the relationship is not significant. In the long run the exchange rate shows a significant positive relationship to inflation while in the short term the relationship is not significant to inflation. It is expected that the Indonesian government and Bank Indonesia must be committed to developing a policy mix regarding digital finance, especially in payments using e-money. E-money is a new product in the financial world and its use is still uneven, so it still requires adjustment for the economy to respond well.

Analisis Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia

Dini Fadilla — 2024-09-30

Sumber daya alam Indonesia memiliki banyak peluang. Dengan 275 juta orang di Indonesia, 60% di antaranya usia kerja, masih belum siap untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Ini semua ditunjukkan oleh persentase pertumbuhan produktivitas tenaga kerja yang relatif rendah di Indonesia, yang bervariasi dari provinsi ke provinsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan dan analisis tentang bagaimana pendidikan, kesehatan, dan teknologi berkorelasi dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia.Data panel digunakan untuk melakukan analisis. Selama periode tersebut, Indonesia memiliki 34 provinsi. Setelah melakukan uji model dengan Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman, fixed effect model adalah yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia, tetapi pendidikan dan teknologi mempengaruhi produktivitas secara positif dan signifikan.

Peranan Sektor Pertanian Dan Industri Pengolahan Dalam Perekonomian Provinsi Sumatera Barat Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Input-Output

Annisa Meirani — 2024-09-30

Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Alwindo Efendi — 2024-09-30

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of inflation, investment and net exports on economic growth in Indonesia. This research is quantitative with time series data in Indonesia from 1990-2023. The data that researchers used in this research is secondary data obtained from the National Statistics Agency, Indonesian Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The results of this research show (1) the inflation variable has a nonlinear influence on economic growth, (2) the investment variable has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, ( 3) the net export variable has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, (4) the inflation, investment and net export simultaneously have a significant influence
on economic growth in Indonesia

Perkembangan Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan Menengah di Sumatera Barat

Stevannie Dwi Cahya — 2024-09-30

This study aims to determine the rate of return on investment in secondary education in West Sumatra and analyze the effect of education, experience, gender, residence, marital status and children on the rate of return on investment in education in West Sumatra. This study uses secondary data sourced from the 2018 and 2020 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). With the dependent variable in this study using the rate of return on education investment. The independent variables consist of education, experience, gender, residence, marital status, and children. This study uses multiple linear regression methods with cross section data in West Sumatra in 2018 and 2020. The results showed that the rate of return on education investment in West Sumatra in 2018 and 2020 both showed an increase with increasing levels of education. In 2018 and 2020, the variables of education, experience, gender, residence, and marital status all have a positive and significant influence on the rate of return on education investment in West Sumatra. While the child variable has a negative and significant influence on the rate of return on education investment in West Sumatra.

Pengaruh Risiko Pembiayaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

Ranti Putri Firdausy — 2024-09-30

This study offers significant new insights into the relationship between financing risk, as determined by Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Islamic Commercial Banks' financial performance, as determined by Return On Asset (ROA). In this study, data from 10 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia between 2016 and 2023 are analyzed using panel data regression. The results show that NPF significantly lowers ROA. This suggests that inadequate financing risk management can have a significant negative influence on the profitability of Islamic banks, as the greater the NPF level, the worse the bank's financial performance. The aforementioned discovery underscores the need of executing efficient risk mitigation strategies to guarantee the steadiness and durability of banks' fiscal outcomes. It also emphasizes how Islamic banks must concentrate more on reducing financing risk if they want to increase market share and perform better.

PENGARUH JAM KERJA, PENDIDIKAN, PENGELUARAN PERKAPITA TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN TENAGA KERJA DI SUMATERA BARAT

Okta Saputra — 2024-09-30

Abstract:

This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of working hours on the health status of workers in West Sumatra. This research uses secondary data sourced from the National Economic Survey (SUSENAS) issued by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). With variables grouped into two parts, namely the dependent variable which in this study uses health status. The independent variables consist of working hours, education, and per capita expenditure. This research uses logistic regression analysis with a cross section in 2022 in West Sumatra. The research results show that the variables working hours and per capita expenditure have a significant effect on the health status of workers in West Sumatra, while the variable education has no effect on the health status of workers in West Sumatra.

Keywords : Health Status, Working Hours, Education, Per Capita

Abstrak :

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana Pengaruh Jam Kerja Terhadap Status Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Survei Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) yang dikeluarkan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Dengan variabel yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua bagian yaitu variabel terikat yang didalam penelitian ini menggunakan status kesehatan. Variabel bebas yang terdiri dari jam kerja, pendidikan, dan pengeluaran perkapita. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistic dengan cross section tahun 2022 di Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel jam kerja dan pengeluaran perkapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status kesehatan tenaga kerja di Sumatera Barat, sedangkan variabel Pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan tenaga kerja di Sumatera Barat.

Kata Kunci : Status Kesehatan, Jam Kerja, Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Perkapita

Pengaruh GDP dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Ekspor di Indonesia

Rachel Daffa Christianingtyas — 2024-09-30

Research on exports is interesting because it has many multiplier effects on the economy. If coupled with the right industrial policy, exports can create new industries that can absorb a lot of labor, identify products or commodities as competitive advantages, strengthen market share or even create "new markets" in the global scope. Increased exports can be influenced by domestic macroeconomic conditions. This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomics on exports in Indonesia. The study uses time-series data 1992-2023 and multiple linear regression method. Based on the regression test, it shows that GDP and exchange rate have a significant effect on the variables on exports in Indonesia, while inflation and interest rate have no significant effect on exports in Indonesia. The implementation of the research is that increasing people's purchasing power will encourage consumption growth and improve the quality of goods in export-oriented industries to encourage segmented markets.