Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)

PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TINGKAT INFLASI DI INDONESIA

ikhma ramadhani — 2026-07-08

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation on labor productivity in Indonesia by incorporating education, health, and information and communication technology (ICT) as control variables. The study uses panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2015–2024, resulting in 340 observations. The analytical method employed is the System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) to address endogeneity issues and capture the dynamic nature of labor productivity.

The results show that inflation has a positive and statistically significant effect on labor productivity, with a short-run coefficient of 0.1117 and a long-run coefficient of 0.1668. In addition, education and health have positive and significant effects, while ICT has a negative and significant effect on labor productivity.

These findings indicate that moderate inflation can stimulate economic activity and increase productivity, while human capital plays a crucial role in enhancing labor productivity. However, the negative impact of ICT suggests that technology utilization has not been fully optimized for productive activities.

This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence using a dynamic panel approach at the provincial level in Indonesia. The findings imply that maintaining stable and moderate inflation, along with improving human capital and optimizing technology utilization, is essential to enhance labor productivity.

Dampak Stabilitas Sektor Perbankan terhadap Pertumbuhan Kredit di Indonesia

Yuni Rahmawati — 2026-07-08

Peneilitian ini mengkaji dampak stabilitas sektor perbankan terhadap pertumbuhan kredit di Indonesia selama periode kuartal I 2004 hingga Kuartal IV 2024 menggunakan data time series kuartalan yang bersumber dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bank Indonesia. Stabilitas Perbankan diukur melalui tiga indikator utama : risiko kredit (NPL), kecukupan modal (CAR), dan likuiditas (LDR), dengan pertumbuhan GDP dan inflasi sebagai variabel kontrol. Metode Error Correction Model (ECM) Engle-Granger digunakan untuk menganalisis dinamika jangka pendek dan mekasnisme koreksi menuju keseimbangan jangka panjang. Hasil uji kointegrasi mengkonfirmasi adanya hubungan jangka panjang yang stabil antar variabel. Estimasi ECM menunjukkan NPL berpengaruh negatif signifikan (koefisien = -2,1755; p = 0,0003), LDR berpengaruh positif signifikan (koefisien = 0,3010; p = 0,085), dan CAR berpengaruh negatif pada taraf 10 persen (koefisien = -6258; p= 0,057). Koefisien ETC sebesar 24,60 persen per kuartal. Temuan ini menegaskan pengendalian risiko kredit sebagai faktor paling determinan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan kredit berkelanjutan dan stabilitas perbankan sebagai prasyarat fundamental efektivitas intermediasi keuangan di Indonesia.

Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Perlindungan Sosial Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Pulau Jawa

Anggun Aswita Putri — 2026-07-08

Income inequality remains a major obstacle to economic development in Java, which has a high concentration of economic activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on education, health, and social protection on income inequality, with economic spending and GRDP as control variables, during 2015–2024. Panel data from six provinces were analyzed using beta regression because the dependent variable is the Gini ratio. The results show that spending on education and social protection has a positive and significant effect on inequality, while health spending and GRDP have a negative and significant effect. Economic spending as a control variable also has a positive significant effect. These findings indicate that government budget allocation and regional economic growth play a key role in income distribution and human and social development. Therefore, budget allocation should focus on targeting education and social protection programs effectively, integrated with productive economic policies to sustainably reduce income inequality.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Pulau Sumatera

Ratu Lovenia — 2026-07-13

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau
Sumatera tahun 2015-2025. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Kasar Sekolah Menengah, Angka
Partisipasi Kasar Perguruan Tinggi, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah, Harapan Lama Sekolah, NEET, dan Tingkat
Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif
dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data yang digunakan berupa data panel
yang mencakup 10 provinsi di Pulau Sumatera selama periode 2015-2025. Analisis regresi data panel dilakukan
dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Stata 17 dan FEM terpilih sebagai model estimasi terbaik. Pengujian hipotesis
dilakukan secara parsial melalui uji t dan secara simultan melalui uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Angka
Partisipasi Kasar Sekolah Menengah dan Angka Partisipasi Kasar Perguruan Tinggi berpengaruh negatif dan
signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Rata-rata Lama Sekolah dan Harapan Lama Sekolah berpengaruh
positif namun tidak signifikan, sedangkan NEET berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan dan Tingkat
Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Temuan ini
menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan kondisi pasar tenaga kerja dalam mendukung
pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Pulau Sumatera.

PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI, TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Dewi Alfatimah — 2026-07-10

This study comprehensively to analyze the influence of several variables,namely education level, domestic investment (PMDN), labor force participation rate (TPAK), and open unemployment rate (TPT) on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) covering 19 regencies/cities for the 2020-2024 period. The analysis used panel data-based multiple linear regression with a fixed effects model as the best model. The results show that education level, PMDN, and TPAK have a positive and significant influence on economic growth, while TPT has a negative and significant influence on economic growth. Therefore, the government needs to strengthen policies by improving the quality of education, encouraging productive domestic investment, expanding employment opportunities, and addressing unemployment through job creation to support sustainable economic growth.

Analisis Hubungan Ketimpangan Regional Di Indonesia : Sebelum Dan Setelah Pandemi

Bagus Muldiansyah — 2026-07-09

This study aims to analyze the level of regional and human development inequality between provinces in Indonesia and examine the relationship between the two before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The variables used include per capita income (GRDP), education (average years of schooling), unemployment (open unemployment rate), and health (percentage of the population with health complaints). This study uses secondary data from the (BPS) covering 34 provinces in 2015, 2020, and 2024. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis with the Coefficient of Variation (CV) to measure the level of inequality, as well as inferential analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and correlation analysis. The results show that regional development inequality in terms of income tends to decrease relatively. Human development inequality in education indicators shows a decline, indicating equity, while inequality in health indicators tends to increase, and inequality in unemployment decreases with the post-pandemic economic recovery. Inferential test results show significant differences before and after the pandemic, as well as a relationship between income inequality and human development. This study concludes that the pandemic has had a different impact on each dimension of inequality, necessitating more inclusive and equitable development policies to reduce disparities between regions in Indonesia.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

Dini Asra Jaya — 2026-07-10

This study examines the effects of the number of boats, fishing gear, fishermen, and fisheries entrepreneurs on fisheries production in Pesisir Selatan Regency, both partially and simultaneously. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary panel data, combining cross-section data from 10 districts and time series data from 2013–2024. The analysis employs multiple linear regression with a panel data approach and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to measure production efficiency. The results indicate that the number of fishing gear and fishermen has a positive and significant effect on fisheries production, while the number of boats and fisheries entrepreneurs does not have a significant effect. The efficiency level of fisheries production ranges from 0.46 to 0.49, indicating that it is still inefficient. In conclusion, optimizing the use of fishing gear and improving the capacity of fishermen are crucial to increasing production and efficiency. It is recommended that the local government strengthen guidance and empowerment programs for fishermen and enhance the effective utilization of production factors.

Analisis Kelayakan Dan Strategi Pengembangan Wilayah Dalam Wacana Pembentukan Daerah Otonom Baru Provinsi Sumatera Tengah

Akbar Yudha Baskara — 2026-07-13

The discourse on the establishment of Central Sumatra Province aims to assess regional feasibility and formulate development strategies for a prospective autonomous region (DOB). This study applies a descriptive quantitative approach using a scoring method based on Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007. Supporting analyses include fiscal autonomy degree, Location Quotient (LQ), Klassen Typology, and SWOT analysis. The findings show that the proposal has been submitted by community leaders, but no official approval has been issued by the central government. Technically, all proposed regions, namely Sijunjung, Dharmasraya, South Solok, Kuantan Singingi, Kerinci, Bungo, and Sungai Penuh City, have not met the feasibility threshold during 2020-2024, particularly in regional potential and financial capacity indicators. Fiscal independence remains low, averaging only 9.01%, indicating strong dependence on central government transfers. The regional economy is still dominated by the primary sector, except in Sungai Penuh City and Bungo Regency, where the service sector is more developed. Therefore, strengthening fiscal capacity, optimizing local revenue, downstreaming leading commodities, and improving human resources and infrastructure should become priorities before regional expansion is implemented.

Analisis Efisiensi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Antar Provinsi di Indonesia Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

Annisa Ananda — 2026-07-13

This study analyzes the efficiency of sustainable development across 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2019-2023 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with an output-oriented Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) model. Inputs include regional government expenditure and labor force, while outputs comprise Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, Human Development Index (HDI), and Environmental Quality Index (EQI). The analysis covers 170 decision-making units (DMUs). The results indicate that the national average efficiency score increased from 0.9357 in 2019 to 0.9639 in 2023, although disparities among provinces persist. North Kalimantan consistently achieved full efficiency throughout the study period. In addition, seven provinces achieved full efficiency at least once, namely Gorontalo, East Kalimantan, West Papua, Riau Islands, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, and Bangka Belitung Islands. In contrast, Lampung, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara recorded the lowest average efficiency scores. Potential improvement analysis reveals that GRDP per capita exhibits the largest performance gap, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara. These findings suggest that sustainable development efficiency depends not only on resource availability but also on the effectiveness of resource allocation and management.